1. William's departure in 1067

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  • Created by: Alasdair
  • Created on: 14-06-17 20:36
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  • 1. William's departure in 1067
    • Departure in 1067
      • William took Englishmen of rank with him
        • Showed William's power to Normans but also removed individuals who could organise revolt
        • Included:
          • Stigand
          • Edgar Aetheling
          • Edwin and Morcar despite earlier submissions
      • Also took plunder taken from English church and nobles
        • Evidence of power and wealth of conquered country
      • William confident enough to leave behind two trusted lords as regents despite unrest of English people
    • Regents
      • William fitz Osbern
        • William's seneschal
        • Made Earl of Hereford
        • Given responsibility to defend eastern England from Denmark where English exiles had fled
      • Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
        • Half-brother of William fitz Osbern
        • Established himself at Dover Castle in order to guard Kentish ports
    • Whilst William was away
      • Impression of Anglo-Norman co-operation given by William retaining many English sheriffs and earls
      • Co-operation short-lived due to
        • Resentment among English at heavy levels of taxation imposed on whole country
        • Castles Normans built and garrisoned
        • William's demands for lands of all those who fought against him in Battle of Hastings
          • Many families disinherited sending shock waves whilst lands used as tool to impose Norman rule and reward loyal followers
      • Kent
        • Unrest despite presence of Odo
        • Eustace of Boulogne (who had fallen out with William) took advantage of absence of knights to take up request of Kentishmen to come from Normandy and seize Dover
        • Landing of Eustace was supported by number of Englishmen but Eustace refused to wait for reinforcements before attacking Dover Castle and was defeated
        • Eustace returned home before Odo had returned to Dover
        • Unrest easily crushed but clear warning of disquiet that was just below surface

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