Women Gilded Age cards

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What were the main developments of the gilded age?
industralisatio, mid west expansion, migration into cities, new technologies
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what were the main social issues in the Gilded Age?
Voting rights, temperance, provision of welfare and accomodation for the poorest, black rights
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What types of jobs grew in the Gilded age for women?
Clerical work, teaching, social work, receptionists, in the food and textile industry
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How many women by 1900 worked in teaching/secretary
950,000
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What was the increase in clerical work?
10x
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what two technological developments were key in the gilded age?
Typewriter and Telephone 1876
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what type of women benefitted from this work?
single, high school educated women
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How many high school grads women in 1900
half of grads were female
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what educational opportunties improved
35 nurses training shools and in the west co-educational faciltes
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what changes in the law were there in the gilded age?
By 1865 29 states passed acts protecting womens rights to own property, 2/3 of states had given married women control of their earnings
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what did the birth rate fall to?
5.4 to 3.4 from 1850-1900
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what did the divorce rate change to from 1880 to 1990
1 in 21 to 1 in 12
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by 1880's how many women trade unions were there?
100
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what did marry harris Jones do?
Organised a mine workers wives strike to oppose strike breakers
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In Atlanta how many women were in the workforce?
1/3
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Why was that?
It was a textile city and new due to economic growth more opportunties for womem
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why was the Gilded age so limited in terms of womens progress?
only beneitted the a small amount, single young educated white women
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why did ethinic minorities not benefit?
racist attitudes - they were trapped in unskilled labour
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what type of work were ethinic minorities trapped in?
domestic service and agricultral work
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why did married women benefit less than single women?
The prevailing social expectation that married women had to leave their jobs and enter the domestic sphere
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why were job opportunities limited?
no acsess to high paid professsions including medicine or law, still low paid
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why was their limited working condition protection?
Laissez faire economic policy the goverment had no desire to help standards
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What events shows the horrific working conditions?
The Traingle Shirt Waist fire 1911
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what were the issues for women in cities?
overcrowdedness, migrants were in crowded cities taking in lodgers
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why could landlords charge such high rents?
lack of housing and government policy
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Which area of NY was particulally overcrowded?
Lower East side - housed the most recent migrants
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when were the comstock laws put in place?
1873
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what was the limitations of Hull house movement
limited small scale impact - did not help the millions of poor women
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what was the problem with no womens representation in government/
men were deciding on womens issues such as comstock laws
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How many hours did it take for a factory immigrant worker to earn $5?
70 hours
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what were the main social issues in the Gilded Age?

Back

Voting rights, temperance, provision of welfare and accomodation for the poorest, black rights

Card 3

Front

What types of jobs grew in the Gilded age for women?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How many women by 1900 worked in teaching/secretary

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What was the increase in clerical work?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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