Women Activists

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  • Women Activists
    • Gilded Age
      • Jane Adam- Hull Housing Project,  settlement houses for immigrants
      • Florence Kelly first leader of National Consumers League (1899) to secure fair working conditions for women and children
      • Ida B. Wells - established National Association of Coloured Women (1896) focusing on vote, lynching and education
      • Women's Christian Temperance Union (1872) led by Frances Willard
    • Voting Rights
      • National Women's Suffrage Association (1869)
        • Led by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Staton
        • Merged 1890 National American Woman Suffrage Association
          • Radical breakaway group Congressional Union for Women's Suffrage led by Lucy Stone
      • American Woman Suffrage Association (more for states)
        • Merged 1890 National American Woman Suffrage Association
          • Radical breakaway group Congressional Union for Women's Suffrage led by Lucy Stone
      • Mary Talbert used vote to campaign against lynching
      • Janette Rankin on House of Representatives 1917
    • New Deal
      • Eleanor Roosevelt pushing for more women in public office
        • Support for Association of Southern Women Against Lynching
        • A first lady actively involved in policy
      • Francis Perkin Secretary for Labour
      • Mary McLeod Bethune (AA) director of National Youth Administration
      • Florence Allen first female Appeal Court Judge
    • Rise of Feminism
      • National Organisation for Women (1966)
        • Advised Johnson on female appointments
        • Ended sex-segregated job adverts in 1968
      • Betty Friedan's Feminine Mystique (1963)
        • 'women are living in a comfortable concentration camp'
      • Ti-Grace Aktinson in 1968 argued heterosexual relationships were patriarchal
      • The Feminists campaigned against ****, marriage and for abortion
      • New York Radical Women
        • Organised speakouts on abortions
        • Protested at Miss World
    • New Right
      • Phyllis Schafly's opposition of the ERA
        • Established National Committee in protest against
        • Stressed 'separate spheres'
        • Said ERA supporters were lesbians and communists
      • The Total Woman 1973 - advise of how to please your husband
    • 1980s-90s
      • Jeane Kirkpatrick UN Ambassador 1981
      • Geraldine Ferraro first Democrat vice-presidential candidate
      • Hilary Clinton as First Lady 1992 - involved in policy and health-care improvements
      • 1972 Shirley Chisholm first black woman to campaign and be elected to Congress

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