Why medicines are expensive

?
How long does it take or a drug to develop and why?
about 10 years - needs to be tested and each country has strict safety laws that pharmaceutical companies must follow
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What needs to be made before one compound can be useful to develop?
many compounds
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What is a disadvantage of using raw materials?
they are rare and costly. many are found in plants and are difficult to extract
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What is the first step of extracting a chemical from a plant?
crushing to disrupt and break cell walls
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What is the second step of extracting a chemical from a plant?
boiling in a suitable solvent to dissolve the compounds
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What is the third step of extracting a chemical from a plant?
chromatography to separate and identify individual compounds
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What is the fourth step of extracting a chemical from a plant?
isolating, purifying and testing potentially useful compounds
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What do pure compounds have?
definite melting points and boiling points
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What is thin layer chromatography used to do?
test the purity of a compound by comparing the speed of movement against a known pure sample
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What needs to be made before one compound can be useful to develop?

Back

many compounds

Card 3

Front

What is a disadvantage of using raw materials?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the first step of extracting a chemical from a plant?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the second step of extracting a chemical from a plant?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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