Waves - Key Terms + Definitions

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The maximum displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position
Amplitude
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The angle between the incident ray and normal
Angle of Incidence
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The angle between the reflected ray and the normal
Angle of Reflection
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Transverse waves that transfer energy from the source of the waves to an absorber
Electromagnetic Waves
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A method of producing an image of a foetus in a womb through the emission, reflection and detection of ultrasound waves
Foetal Scanning
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The number of waves passing a given point each second
Frequency
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Unit of frequency
Hertz
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Sound waves with frequencies below 20 Hz
Infrasound
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The angle of incidence = the angle of reflection
Law of Reflection
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Waves with oscillations that are parallel to the direction of travel/energy transfer
Longitudinal Waves
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The bouncing back of a wave at a boundary
Reflection
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The bending of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another
Refraction
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Waves that are produced by earthquakes
Seismic Waves
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A method of determining distances in water using the emission, reflection and detection of ultrasound waves
Sonar
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Time taken for one complete cycle of oscillations
Time Period
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A wave which causes the particles in the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction of the wave's motion
Transverse Waves
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Waves above a frequency of 20,000 hertz
Ultrasound Waves
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The velocity at which energy is transferred through the medium
Wave Velocity
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Transfer energy from one place to another without transferring matter
Waves
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An imaginary surface representing points of a wave that are at the same point in their cycle
Wavefront
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The length of a full cycle of the wave
Wavelength
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The angle between the incident ray and normal

Back

Angle of Incidence

Card 3

Front

The angle between the reflected ray and the normal

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Transverse waves that transfer energy from the source of the waves to an absorber

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

A method of producing an image of a foetus in a womb through the emission, reflection and detection of ultrasound waves

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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