Topography of the abdomen 0.0 / 5 ? Allradiography UniversityAll boards Created by: lizzie.0602Created on: 20-10-21 12:30 What are the two planes in the four quadrant scheme? median plane (straight down midline), transumbilical plane (L3/L4 vertebrae level) 1 of 20 What are the four planes in the nine region scheme? Right and left midclavicular line, Subocstal plane (10th costal cartilage L3), inter tubercular (iliac crest, L5) 2 of 20 What are the nine regions from left to right called? R.hypochondriac, epigastric, L.hypochondriac, R.lumbar, umbilical, L.lumbar, R.iliac, hypogastric, L.iliac 3 of 20 What is included in the right hypochondriac region? liver, gallbladder, right kidney 4 of 20 What is included in the epigastric region? liver, stomach, pancreas 5 of 20 What is included in the left hypochondriac region? liver, pancreas, left kidney 6 of 20 What is included in the right lumbar region? right kidney, small intestine, ascending colon 7 of 20 What is included in the umbilical region? stomach, small intestine, transverse colon 8 of 20 What is included in the left lumbar region? left kidney, small intestine descending colon 9 of 20 What is included in the right iliac region? small intestine, ascending colon 10 of 20 What is included in hypogastric region? Small intestine and sigmoid colon 11 of 20 What is included in the left iliac region? small intestine and descending colon 12 of 20 What are the layers of the abdominal wall? skin, superficial fascia, muscles, deep fascia, extraperiotoneal fascia, parietal peritoneum 13 of 20 What are the superior boundaries of the abdominal cavity? diaphragm, xiphoid process, costal margins 14 of 20 What are the inferior boundaries of the abdominal cavity? pelvic inlets (separates abdominal from pelvic cavity) 15 of 20 What is the peritoneum? a thin membrane which provides a lining on the abdominal wall 16 of 20 What is the function of the peritoneum? covers organs and helps hold them in place 17 of 20 What is the parietal peritoneum? lines the wall of the abdomen 18 of 20 What is the visceral peritoneum? covers organs 19 of 20 What is the space in-between the parietal and visceral layer known as? why is it there? peritoneal cavity which has a small amount of fluid in it for lubrication 20 of 20
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