The Normans: Key words 3

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Pilgrim
Person who goes on a journey (pilgrimage) to a religous place in order to wroship God
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Simony
Selling positions or jobs in the Church
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Nepotism
Giving a job or office to someone only because they were a friend or relative of someone in the Church
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Pluralism
Holding more than one position or job in the Church
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Marriage
Being married to another person, members of the clergy were not allowed to marry or have children, they should have remaind celibate
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Holy land
The area in the Middle East in which most of the events described in the Christian Bible, the Jewish Torah and the Muslim Quar'an took place
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Abbey
A monastery under the supervision of an abbot or abbess
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Monastery
A building occupied my monks
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Reform
To change for the better
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Clergy
Members of a religous order
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Celibate
To refrain from sex or physical pleasure
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Corrupt
Showing a willingness to act dishonestly in return for money or personal gain
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Romanesque
Style of architecture common in Europe from the tenth to the twelfth century
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Diocese
An area of land that is covered by a particular church
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Benidictine
An order of monks that follows the rules of St Benedict
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Penance
Making payment for sin in the form of either moeny, pain, prayer or a combination of all three
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Piety
To have and show deep respect for God
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Prior
The male head of a religous order
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Last rites
A Christian ceremony adminstered to a person who is about to die
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Excommunicate
Oficially remove from the Catholic Church by order of the Pope
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Shrine
A place or casket associated with a saint
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Buffer zone
A neutral area serving to seperate hostile forces or nations
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Quire
Area of a church building where the choir or monks sat
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Nave
The central part of the church building, intended to accommodate those attending church service
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Benefactor
A person who gives money or other help to a person or cause
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Perpendicular Style
An architectural style concerned with creating rich visual effects through decoration, mainly with vertical lines or pointed tops in stone windows
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Monasticism
A religous way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to the spiritual work
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Novice
A trainee monk
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Abbot
The male religous leader of an abbey
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Abbess
The female religous leader or an abbey
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Self-sufficient
To produce everything you need in order to survive without having to get products from anywhere else
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Lay brother
Person who worked in a monastry but was not part of the religous order
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Scriptorium
A room set aside for writing and copying manuscripts by hand in a monastry
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Priory
Small monastery goverened by a prior
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Rhetoric
The act of persuasive speaking or writing
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Vernacular
Local language spoken by ordinary people
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Selling positions or jobs in the Church

Back

Simony

Card 3

Front

Giving a job or office to someone only because they were a friend or relative of someone in the Church

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Holding more than one position or job in the Church

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Being married to another person, members of the clergy were not allowed to marry or have children, they should have remaind celibate

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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