The Lithosphere

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  • Created by: 8AED0504
  • Created on: 21-05-18 15:52
materials such as soil or weathered rock particles deposited by a river or other flowing water
Alluvial
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a large underground mass of solidified magma
Batholith
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the centre of the Earth, of high temperature and pressure
Core
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the solid surface layer of the Earth, made up of plates of the crust that form the continents or the ocean floor
Crust
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microorganisms which break down + digest dead organic matter
Decomposers
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organisms that feed on organic matter, often in or on the soil
Detritivore
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the natural nutrient enrichment of a water body, can be accelerated by human actions such as, sewage and fetilisers
Eutrophication
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a theory that considers the Earth to be a single, self- regulating system
Gaia Hypothesis
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the combined processes that maintain balance in a living organism or the environment
Homeostasis
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processes or deposits associated with hot water
Hydrothermal
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rocks or processes involving molten rock
Igneous
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in the place where it is found
In situ
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process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil
Infiltration
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liquids and dissolved materials washed through the ground, usually downwards
Leachate
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the molten and semi- molten layer of the Earth between the core and the crust
Mantle
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rocks changed by intense heat + pressure, but without fully melting
Metamorphic
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a body of rock that contains minerals that can be exploited
Ore
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the unwanted material on top of the mineral deposit to be exploited
Overburden
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the basic unit of soil structure where particles of sand, silt, clay and humus form aggregates
Ped
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deposits of dense minerals carried by water e.g. tin + gold
Placer Deposit
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the solid rock particles left after weathering
Regolith
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the proportion of a resource that can be economically exploited with existing technology
Reserve
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the general name for a storage location of any material
Reservoir
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the average length of time that a molecule remains in a reservoir
Residence Time
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all the material that is theoretically available for exploitation
Resource
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materials or processes that involve material being carried by air or water then deposited
Sedimentary
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the charecteristics of a soil based on the aggregation of soil particles into peds
Soil Structure
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the charecteristics of a soil based on the proportions of the mineral particles that are sand, silt and clay
Soil Texture
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a dissolved substance
Solute
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a measure of the cloudiness of water caused by suspended soil particles
Turbidity
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

a large underground mass of solidified magma

Back

Batholith

Card 3

Front

the centre of the Earth, of high temperature and pressure

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

the solid surface layer of the Earth, made up of plates of the crust that form the continents or the ocean floor

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

microorganisms which break down + digest dead organic matter

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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