6. (Nurture's contributions) What is included in the microsystem?
Family
Schooling
Social Wealth
Racial and ethnic stereotypes
7. Which test for infant intelligence assess's higher functioning, mental age as opposed to physical age measures?
Weschler Intelligence scale
Stanford-Binet Test
Bayleys Scale of Infant development (BSID)
Fagan test of infant intelligence
8. What categorises a passive interaction in genotype-environment interactions?
Environment conducive to promoting certain phenotypes bc parents have geno and phenotype
Phenotype emerges through childs behaviour on others behaviour
Child seeks out preferred environmnet bc of geno and phenotype interactions
9. Infant intelligence tests typically have...
High validity for intelligence, low validity for detecting developmental disorders
Poor validity for intelligence, lower validity for detecting developmental disorders
Poor validity for intelligence, higher validity for detecting developmental disorders
High validity for intelligence, higher validity for detecting developmental disorders
10. How do studies of Monozygotic twins suggest genetic contributions to intelligence?
Highest correlation in DZ > MZ twins for IQ. Bio related AND reared apart also have highest IQ score
Highest correlation in MZ > DZ twins for IQ. Bio related AND reared apart also have highest IQ score
Highest correlation in MZ > DZ twins for IQ. Bio related AND reared together also have highest IQ score
Highest correlation in DZ > MZ twins for IQ. Bio related AND reared together also have highest IQ score
11. What is reliability in children's IQ tests affected by?
Temporal proximity of tests and age (more reliability for older ages)
Age (more reliability for younger ages) and categorisation of mental age used by IQ test
Temporal proximity of tests and type of test
Age (more reliability for older ages) and categorisation of mental age used by IQ test
12. What is the Flynn Effect?
Average IQ scores have risen over the last century
Average IQ scores have dropped over the last century
13. What categorises a evocative interaction in genotype-environment interactions?
Phenotype emerges through childs behaviour on others behaviour
Environment conducive to promoting certain phenotypes bc parents have geno and phenotype
Child seeks out preferred environmnet bc of geno and phenotype interactions
14. (Nurture's contributions) What is included in the macrosystem?
Social Wealth
Schooling
Racial and ethnic stereotypes
Family
15. Which intelligence test is widely used for children > 6 years, taps verbal comprehension and perceptual reasoning & increases with subtest difficulty with age?
Weschler Intelligence Scale
Stanford Binet test
Bayleys Scale of Infant Development
Fagan test of infant intelligence
16. (Nurture's contributions) What is included in the exosystem?
Family
Social Wealth
Racial and ethnic stereotypes
Schooling
17. Which test of infant intelligence utilises visual-pair discrimination tasks?
Bayleys Scale of Infant Development (BSID)
Stanford-Binet Test
Fagans Test of Infant Intelligence
Weschler Intelligence scales
18. Which test for childrens intelligence uses a mental scale, motor scale and behavioural scale?
Bayleys Scale of Infant Development (BSID)
Fagans Test of Infant Intelligence
Stanford-Binet Test
Weschler Intelligence scales
19. What do behaviourist theories of learning emphasise?
Changes in behaviour resulting from experience
Changes in knowledge and cognitive underpinnings of knowledge acquisition
20. What categorises an active interaction in genotype-environment interactions?
Phenotype emerges through childs behaviour on others behaviour
Child seeks out preferred environmnet bc of geno and phenotype interactions
Environment conducive to promoting certain phenotypes bc parents have geno and phenotype
