Sociology - The Family

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What are the Functionalist Sociologists' 4 functions of the family?
Emotional gratification, reproduction, primary socialisation and economic provision
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What is a typical Nuclear Family?
A mother and father living with their children
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What is the Extended Family?
Consists of relatives beyond the nuclear family, for example grandparents, living in the same household as the family
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How do Feminist Sociologists typically view the family?
It is patriarchal/ male dominated, the family contributes to gender inequalities, there is a negative aspect of violence in some homes
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What is a Lone-parent Family?
Consists of a child and just one parent
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What are conjugal roles?
The roles of man and woman in the home
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What did Young and Willmott report from their study of the family in 1973?
That there was more equality between husband and wife. They called this the Symmetrical Family
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What are Joint Conjugal roles?
When man and wife share the household tasks equally and make decisions together
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What do Marxists believe about the family?
They believe that the family reproduces social inequality over time because the rich pass their wealth on to their own children
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Who are the Bourgeoisie?
The ruling class
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What do New Right sociologists believe about the family?
That children brought up in a traditional family are better educationally, physically, psychologically and socially
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What is Serial Monogamy?
When a person marries, then divorces, then remarries, then divorces, etc. e.g. Henry 8th
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What is Polygamy?
When a person has more than one wife or husband
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What is Polygymy?
When a man has more than one wife
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What is Polyandry?
When a woman has more than one husband
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Why have divorce rates increased?
Divorce is more socially acceptable than it used to be and it is cheaper
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Why are people getting married later nowadays?
Longer life expectancy and increase in educational and employment opportunities (particularly for women)
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Why are there less marriages nowadays?
Marriage is very expensive, it is no longer the norm to have to her married and their are more rights for cohabiting couples
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is a typical Nuclear Family?

Back

A mother and father living with their children

Card 3

Front

What is the Extended Family?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How do Feminist Sociologists typically view the family?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is a Lone-parent Family?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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