Heavy industry, Communications, Electricity, New industries (chemical processing), Consumer goods, improve living conditions, incentive schemes to increase productivity
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What did the 3rd 5 year plan prioritise?
Heavy industry, Rearmament, Creation of war ecomomy
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What changes were made to the 2nd 5 year plan?
Better living conditions needed. Better transport for raw materials. Need to win over peasants (threat of war)- reformed collectivisation and moderated anti- kulak policy.
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Who was Stakhanov?
Stakhanov mined 102 tonnes of coal in 6 hours- 14 times normal output. 1 month later he mined 227 tonnes in 1 shift= rewarded with 200 roubles, new apartment, phone, cinema, club and holiday resort tickets. Role model.
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How did the Communists use Stakhanov to their advantage?
Role model. Compulsory meetings set up. bosses recorded production totals and reorganise production techniques to increase output. those who exceeded= rewarded.
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How did Stakhanov actually achieve such a large output?
provided with state- of the art equipment and assistants
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What were the achievements of the 2nd 5 year plan?
more realistic targets= more modest. over- fulfilled by 3%. raw material production expanded- steel trebled. Transport- new rail lines opened, canal used.living conditions limited success,bread rationing ended.farm small private plots-famine recovery
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How much did the 2nd 5 year plan spend on defence?
1933= 4% 1937= 17%
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What were the industrial issues with the 2nd 5 year plan?
little coordination between industrial branches= hoard resources= machines lay broken. No one critise'd the plan=fear of execution= Lying about figure continued. shortages common. shoe shortages- 6,000 people queued outside 1 shoe shop & poor quality
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What were the social issues with the 2nd 5 year plan?
shortages common. shoe shortages- 6,000 people queued outside 1 shoe shop & poor quality. Housing failed to improve. no bath house for 650,000 people in Liubertsy district (Moscow). Houses built without running water or sewerage.
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How much of the government expenditure went of armed forces in the 3rd 5 year plan?
1940- 1/3= doubled since 1937.1939- 9 new air craft factories built.
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Had the quality of the products improved by the 3rd 5 year plan?
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