science flashcards

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What is classification?
organising living organisms into groups
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what is kingdom split into? (in order)
phylum, class, order, family, genus and species
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what is natural classification based on?
genetic similarities between organisms
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what is artificial classification based on?
appearance of organisms
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why do classification systems change over time?
we discover new species and learn more about species we already know of so classifications systems have to adapt to fit new findings
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What does an evolutionary tree show?
the evolutionary relationships of organisms, showing common ancestors and how closely related two species are
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Definition of species
a group of organisms which can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
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what two things makes classifying organisms difficult?
Asexual reproduction - bacteria make a copy of itself so no interbreeding
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

phylum, class, order, family, genus and species

Back

what is kingdom split into? (in order)

Card 3

Front

genetic similarities between organisms

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

appearance of organisms

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

we discover new species and learn more about species we already know of so classifications systems have to adapt to fit new findings

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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