Scarcity and the Factors of Production (Grade 10)

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  • Created by: mczerniak
  • Created on: 18-09-21 11:52
Capital
A factor of production used to produce other products or generate additional incomes, such as machines or equipment.
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Consumer Goods
Goods purchased by buyers for direct consumption.
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Economic Goods
Scarce goods that have a monetary value and involve an opportunity cost.
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Economics
The study of how limited resources are used to meet unlimited wants in a society.
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Enterprise
Businesses or companies, usually rewarded with profit.
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Factors of Production
Resources including land, labor, capital, and enterprise that are usually used as inputs in the production process.
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Free goods
Goods that are not scarce and, hence, do not acquire an opportunity cost.
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Geographical mobility
The case with which resources or factors of production can be moved from one location to another.
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Goods
Tangible or physical outputs.
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Gross Investment
Total spending on new capital goods.
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Labor
The human factor of production; rewarded by wages.
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Land
The natural resources and raw materials; rewarded with rent.
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Needs
Limited things that are absolutely necessary to survive or function, such as food, shelter, air, sleep, and clothes.
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Net Investment
The amount spent by a company or economy on capital items or assets, such as property, manufacturing plants, and equipment; Net Investment = Gross investment - Depreciation
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Non-renewable resources
Resources that cannot be replenished once they have been used.
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Occupational mobility
The ease with which individuals can change their job or occupation.
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Opportunity cost
The next best alternative is forgone when making a decision and choosing between alternatives.
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Production possibility curve
A diagram showing the maximum possible output combinations of two goods given the resources and technology levels available.
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Renewable Resources
Resources that can be used over and over again, such as wind and solar energy.
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Scarcity
A limited supply of a factor of production, goods, or services.
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Services
Intangible activities provided by people to other people.
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Standard of living
The level of wealth and material goods available for individuals and societies.
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Utility
The level of satisfaction received from consuming a good or service.
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Wants
Individuals' unlimited desires.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Goods purchased by buyers for direct consumption.

Back

Consumer Goods

Card 3

Front

Scarce goods that have a monetary value and involve an opportunity cost.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

The study of how limited resources are used to meet unlimited wants in a society.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Businesses or companies, usually rewarded with profit.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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