economic problem

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  • 1.1 The Basic Economic Problem
    • What is the economic problem?
      • Scarcity
        • Limited amount of resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs
    • Opportunity Cost
      • The cost of choosing between alternative uses of resources
    • Factors of Production
      • Land
        • natural resources
      • Labour
        • People who work to produce goods and services
      • Capital
        • Man-made resources that are used to produce goods and services (machinery)
      • Enterprise
        • The skills and willingness to take risks required to organize productive activities
    • Production Possibility Curve (PPC)
      • Opportunity cost can be shown using a PPC
      • It shows the maximum combinations of goods and services that can be produced by an economy in a period of time

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