RS Unit 3

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Why do Christians worship?
They worship as it helps them feel closer to God and establish a personal relationship with Him. They are comforted to the fact that God is always listening and will answer to prayers that He thinks will do good.
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What is liturgical worship?
usually following an agreed form of words, e.g. the service book
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What is non-liturgical worship?
although the service will have a clear structure, there will be no, or very few, set words other than the words to songs
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What is individual worship?
quiet worship alone, e.g. in a person's home
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What is a denomination?
the name given to the main groups within the church
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What does the Book of common prayer contain?
Prayers and services, baptism, wedding and funeral services, the creeds, etc.
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What is a sacrament?
an important Christian ceremony
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What are the seven sacraments?
baptism, reconciliation, the Eucharist, confirmation, the anointing of the sick, holy orders and marriage
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Why are sacraments important?
They are seen as outward signs of inward blessings//They are signs of God's love
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What do Catholic and Orthodox churches believe about the seven sacraments?
They believe that all seven sacraments are vital parts of being a Christian
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What two sacraments do most Protestant churches believe in?
Baptism and the Eucharist
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Why do most Protestant churches only believe in two sacraments?
The 39 Articles state that baptism and the Eucharist are the only two sacraments authorised by God
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What is baptism?
leaving behind sin and entering a new life
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What is the Eucharist and what does it represent?
It is a service representing the Last Supper. It celebrates the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus, using elements of bread and wine.
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Why are set prayers important?
they bring a sense of community when done together
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Why are informal prayers important?
led by Holy Spirit; it reinforces a personal relationship with God
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Private prayers quote (Matthew 6:6)
“But when you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.” (Matthew 6:6)
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What the purposes of prayer (ACTS)
Adoration, Confession, Thanksgiving and Supplication
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What is the purpose of a pilgrimage?
To think about a particular event (e.g. bereavement); for physical or spiritual healing; to ask for and earn forgiveness
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Quote - (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2691)
"Pilgrimages evoke our earthly journey toward heaven and are traditionally very special occasions for renewal in prayer" (CCC, 2691)
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Why are celebrations important?
it's a time to remember and give thanks for the most important events in their faith
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What does the Holy Week remember and celebrate?
the last days of Jesus' life
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What does Jesus' Resurrection prove?
it proves that death can be defeated and there's eternal life
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When does Advent start?
4 Sundays before Christmas
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What happens on every Sunday before Christmas?
a candle is lit every Sunday to remember the 'light' of Jesus that is about to come into the world
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Why is Christmas important?
a time to remember that when Jesus was born, God became human - allowed God to save humanity from sin; family and community brought together
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What is the difference of Missionary and evangelistic work?
Missionary work is when people spreads Christian teachings/values (usually abroad) and converts them; whereas evangelistic work is about people who preach the bible to attract new believers (can be abroad or at home)
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The Great Commission quote (Mark 16:15–16)
"Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation. Whoever believes and is baptised will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned." (Mark 16:15–16)
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What is the purpose of missionary work?
inviting non-Christians to convert to Christianity; spreading the teachings of Jesus; providing sanitation and clean water
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Why is missionary work abroad criticised?
it might spread different values and cultures; In a multicultural society, trying to convert others might be seen as a form of discrimination; could be accused of using natural disasters to 'convert' those who are suffering
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What is the purpose of evangelistic work?
preaching the gospel; explaining the teachings of Jesus; warning people about the consequences of sin
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What is the importance of evangelistic work?
it enables Christians to obey the Great Commission of Jesus; it can help the poor and suffering to have hope; keeps the Christian message alive and relevant to life today
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What is a parish?
a community of local believers within a particular denomination
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What is Ecumenism?
a movement that tries to bring Christian denominations closer together
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What is the role of a local church?
Gathering place for believers; Special services for weddings, baptisms, funerals; A place to learn about the religion
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What are ways in which a local church carry out its mission?
Advice to adults seeking jobs, training, finance; Raising money for charity; Providing food and shelter for homeless
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Quote (1 Peter 5) - God's flock
"Be shepherds of God's flock that is under your care, watching over them-not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not pursuing dishonest gain, but eager to serve" (1 Peter 5)
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Quote (Mark 9:37) - next-generation should be taught about Christianity, Jesus' teachings
"Whoever welcomes one of these little children in my name welcomes me" (Mark 9:37)
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What is the general role of the church?
putting Jesus' teachings into practice
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What is reconciliation?
restoring peace and friendships between individuals or groups
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Quote - (John 13:34)
"As I have loved you, so you must love one another" (John 13:34)
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What does the Worldwide Church (WWC) do?
Demonstrate the unity of the Christian faith; Promote the Christian Faith/and defend persecuted; Christians Help those in need - based on the idea of stewardship
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What is Persecution/opression?
when one can't practice their faith as they're being targeted by it
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Why do Christians give charity?
Christians believe everything comes from and belongs to God. Therefore they should be thankful for what they have and share it with others
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Quote (Matthew 6:1) - Jesus said to worship in secret otherwise you will have no reward
"Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven." (Matthew 6:1)
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What is the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats?
a teaching of Jesus which reminds Christians that helping the week is like helping Jesus and that people that do will be rewarded in heaven - those who don’t go to hell
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What does Christian Aid do (short-term)?
they give immediate aid such as first aid, food, shelter, and clothing in times of disaster
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What does Christian Aid do (long-term)?
they give long-term aid and education to help the poor feed themselves
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is liturgical worship?

Back

usually following an agreed form of words, e.g. the service book

Card 3

Front

What is non-liturgical worship?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is individual worship?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is a denomination?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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