Respiration

?
Outline the process of anaerobic respiration.
Glycolysis > Fermentation
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Outline the process of aerobic respiration.
Glycolysis > Link reaction > Krebs cycle > Electron transport chain
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Glycolysis takes place in the...?
Cytoplasm
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In glycolysis the addition of ...x..... converts glucose into ...x......?
2 ATP - 2 Triose phosphate
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Triose phosphate is oxidised to form...?
Pyruvate
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What are the reactants of the oxidisation of one triose phosphate molecule?
NAD - 2 ADP + Pi
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What are the products of one glucose molecule undergoing glycolysis?
2 ATP - 2 reduced NAD - 2 Pyruvate
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The link reaction and krebs cycle takes place inside the...?
Matrix of the mitochondria
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What are the reactants of the link reaction?
Pyruvate - NAD - CoA
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What are the products of the link reaction?
Acetyl CoA - reduced NAD - CO2
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What is the second type of hydrogen carrier that is involved in the krebs cycle?
FAD
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What are the products of one krebs cycle?
2 CO2 - 1 ATP - 1 reduced FAD - 3 reduced NAD
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Where does the electron transport chain take place?
Cristae of the mitrochondria
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What do the hydrogen carriers provide in the electron transport chain?
Protons and electrons
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Protons and electrons combine with what at the end of the chain, and produce what?
Oxygen - Water
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The oxygen in the electron transport chain is the...?
Final electron acceptor
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Why does respiration stop at glycolysis in the abesnce of oxygen?
The protons and electrons cannot be formed into water so the process cannot be completed
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What is the equation for anaerobic respiration in plants?
Pyruvate + reduced NAD > Ethanol + CO2 + NAD
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What is the equation for anaerobic respiration in animals?
Pyruvate + reduced NAD > Lactate + NAD
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In anaerobic respiration the only ATP produced comes from which process?
Glycolysis
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How many ATP molecules are produced from each reduced NAD molecule?
2.5
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How many ATP molecules are produced from each reduced FAD molecule?
1.5
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The electrons move through what in the electron transport chain?
Electron carriers
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What type of reactions take place as the electrons move down the chain?
Oxidation-reduction
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Outline the process of aerobic respiration.

Back

Glycolysis > Link reaction > Krebs cycle > Electron transport chain

Card 3

Front

Glycolysis takes place in the...?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

In glycolysis the addition of ...x..... converts glucose into ...x......?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Triose phosphate is oxidised to form...?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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