type of reaction, nucleophile acts as abase, removal of proton and loss of a leaving group
Elimination reaction
3 of 22
a group that 'leaves' in a substitution or elimination reaction
Leaving group
4 of 22
Only looking at vibrating atoms in diatomic molecules
reduced mass
5 of 22
an atom with only one electron
hydrogenic atom
6 of 22
having the same amount of energy
degenerate
7 of 22
Nuclear charge experienced by an individual electron in a multielectron system
effective nuclear charge
8 of 22
This rule states that electrons are allocated to the lowest energy orbital first
Aufbau Principle
9 of 22
The lowering of energy in an atom due to pairs of electrons with parallel spins
Exchange energy
10 of 22
A molecule or polyatomic ion that contains hydrogen and reacts with water to produce H3O+
Arrhenius Acid
11 of 22
A proton accepter
Bronsted-Lowery Base
12 of 22
Can donate or accept a proton
Amphiprotic
13 of 22
Spontaneous cell that generates electric current
Galvanic Cell
14 of 22
Redox reaction where the oxidation number of an element is simultaneously raised and lowered
Disproportionation
15 of 22
Redox reaction in which two species of the same element in different oxidation states form a product with the element in an intermediate oxidation state
comproportionation
16 of 22
Bonds in a molecule
Intramolecular Forces
17 of 22
force between an ion and a molecule with a permanent dipole
Ion Dipole Forces
18 of 22
When both species have permanent dipole moments
Dipole Dipole forces
19 of 22
an ion or polar molecule approaches a non-polar molecule it can induce a dipole moment
Induced Dipole moments
20 of 22
this exists in all molecules and are temporary, instantaneous, weak ipole moments
london dispersion forces
21 of 22
Hydrogen bonded with an electronegative atom (N,O,F)
hydrogen bonding
22 of 22
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
the delocalization of electrons in a molecule
Back
conjugation
Card 3
Front
type of reaction, nucleophile acts as abase, removal of proton and loss of a leaving group
Back
Card 4
Front
a group that 'leaves' in a substitution or elimination reaction
Back
Card 5
Front
Only looking at vibrating atoms in diatomic molecules
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