Psychopathology key words 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyDepressionObsessive compulsive disordersPhobic disordersAbnormalityASAQA Created by: grace_netballCreated on: 21-03-19 13:33 ABC Model Ellis's explanation for how irrational thoughts affect behaviour. A=Activating event, B=beliefs, C = consequences 1 of 20 Avoidance The act of staying away from something (phobic item or situatuion) 2 of 20 CBT cognitive behavioural therapy - involved with challenging and replacing irrational thoughts 3 of 20 compulsion an irresistable urge to behave in a certain way 4 of 20 cultural relativism the idea that cultural norms and values are culture specific and no one culture is superiour to an 5 of 20 deviation from ideal mental health not meeting criteria which suggets you are mentally healthy 6 of 20 deviation from social norms A behaviour that deviates from social norms is one that is very different from how we would expect people to behave 7 of 20 Failure to function adequately When a person's behaviour means they are unable to cope with the demands of everyday life 8 of 20 Fear hierarchy A list of situations related to the phobic object/situation arranged in order from least to most frightening 9 of 20 flooding Behavioural treatment for a phobia which involves exposure to the phobic object/situation without being able to escape 10 of 20 negative self-schemas Negative information we hold about ourselves based on negative past experiences that can lead to cognitive biases 11 of 20 negative triad Three types of negative thinking (self, the world and the future) that Beck suggested occur automatically in people who are depressed 12 of 20 obsession An idea or thought that continually preoccupies or intrudes on a person's mind. 13 of 20 REBT Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy - type of CBT based on Ellis's model 14 of 20 Serotonin neurotransmitter which regulates mood - lower levels are associated with OCD 15 of 20 Social Norm Irrational fear of a social situation 16 of 20 SSRIs Antidepressant drugs used to treat OCD which work by preventing the re-absorption and breakdown of serotonin 17 of 20 Statistical Infrequency A behaviour that is statistically infrequent does not happen very often 18 of 20 Systematic desensitisation A behaviour therapy designed to gradually reduce a phobia through the principle of classical conditioning 19 of 20 Two-process model Behavioural explanation for phobias which suggests they are acquired through classical conditioning and maintained through operant conditioning 20 of 20
Learning Approaches: Behaviourism, Classical Conditioning (Pavlov), Operant Conditioning (Skinner), Social Learning Theory (Bandura) 0.0 / 5
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