Semantic encoding , Acoustic encoding, Visual Encoding and Tactile Encoding
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What is cued recall?
Retrieving a memory with a clue
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What is free recall?
Retrieving a memory without a clue
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What was the aim of Baddeleys study?
To find out wheather of not there was a diffference between Long Term Memory and Short Term Memory
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What were the results of Baddeleys study?
Participants struggled with "acoustically similar" and "semantically similar" because they would muddle up their words. Whereas "semantically similar" definitions would be about 1 word.
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Baddeley concluded that...
Long term memory is encoded semantically and short term memory is encoded acoustically
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Limitation of Baddeleys study
He tested LTM for 20 minutes and researchers may believe that LTM is tested for a couple of hours or even a day rather than 20 minutes.
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Name the man who had amnesia
Clive Wearing
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Give 3 examples of procedural memory
How to bake a cake, how to ride a bike and how to play a piano
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Identify 3 features of short term memory.
STM is encoded acoustically in terms of sounds. The capacity is between 5-9 items and chunks, and the duration is less than 30 seconds unless you pay attention.
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What were the names of the 2 men who created The Multi Store Model of Memory?
Richard Aktinson and Richard Shiffrin
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What does it mean by the term "Episodic Memory"?
Personal advents
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What does it mean by the term "Semantic Memory"?
Knowledge of the world
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List a weakness of the model
The model was too simple, researchers may believe that its alot more complexed than just a store "LTM". It may include types of memory. (Semantic, Episodic and Prod
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