Principles of Radiocarbon (14C) Dating

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  • Created by: LF18
  • Created on: 09-04-22 10:07
A A V G P J X E N V D F V T M E R F D S N
P N B N Y P D E S T I V P E N R P C X B D
B J E I Q C J I M B S L D H X A S M T J Q
W M F T I O C K Y X R G P D B D H Q P A T
B G R A N N P O B R E G Y T X I V P G K X
I B R D C V H A W S S N Q D W O U I N X O
C O J C R E Y I I S G I F G J A J O I T R
U P V I E N B O K I F T O T S C A F T I I
U J E R M T B N V R M A D W S T W W A B Y
R Y R T E I I Q G D A D C I R I H D D P F
I F L E N O L L G E S E C S K V A G E L M
Y S A M T N D K X C S T O O G E D U V X T
M P I O A A R I R A N U S J L D C E I O W
Q F T I L L A I G Y U L M K F E G O T K E
D N Q D D M L S J C M O I C M C R Y A N Q
D C L A A E L Q U U B S C X D A C F L N L
O X U R T T I D E R E B R E G Y K B E Q X
J P Y B I H W K F V R A A I A Q P S R R M
I B E P N O T S L E N P Y E T R P S C Q L
I B R A G D N M A H K B S J H S J T L B L
S L B N T V O L I H X U S E O A X E F C E

Clues

  • 14C forms in the upper atmosphere when 14N is bombarded by... (6, 4)
  • A method of measurement: the counting of beta particle emissions over a standard length of time (12, 6)
  • A type of dating: assigning a numerical age to an event (8, 6)
  • A type of dating: deciding whether one event predates or postdates another event (8, 6)
  • Calculates an age in years for geologic materials by measuring the presence of a short-life radioactive element, e.g. 14C. A type of this dating method is radiocarbon (14C) dating. (11, 6)
  • The exponential rate at which radioactive decay occurs as displayed on a graph (5, 5)
  • The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of a carbon atom (4, 6)
  • The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation and transform into stable isotopes, e.g. 14C -> 14N (11, 5)
  • This technique allows the construction of year-by-year annual chronologies which can be temporally fixed (linked to the present day) or floating, e.g. dendrochronology (11, 6)
  • Who won the Nobel prize for developing this technique in the 1940s? (7, 5)

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