Pre-natal and newborn screening (CABS)

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  • Created by: Keele1
  • Created on: 05-02-23 17:31
The cause or set of causes of a disease or condition
Aetiology
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Conditions caused by an incorrect number of chromosomes in the body.
Aneuploidy
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Before birth
Congenital
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The type of mutation where the number of triplet repeats increases with each generation (off-spring)
Dynamic
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Unknown cause of disease
Idiopathic
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A point mutation where a single amino acid is altered in the protein leading to abnormal structure or function
Missense
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A live baby less than one month old
Neonate
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When somatic cells in an individual have a different genetic makeup
Somatic mosaicism
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A point mutation where a purine is replaced with a different purine
Transition
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A point mutation where a purine is replaced with a pyrimidine or vice versa
Transversion
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Aneuploidies that exist on autosomal chromosome (as opposed to the sex chromosomes).
Trisomy
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The process in females where one of the 2 X chromosomes in each cell is turned off during embryonic development
X inactivation
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A disease caused by triplet repeats
Fragile X syndrome
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The disease caused by Trisomy 21
Downs syndrome
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Conditions caused by an incorrect number of chromosomes in the body.

Back

Aneuploidy

Card 3

Front

Before birth

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

The type of mutation where the number of triplet repeats increases with each generation (off-spring)

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Unknown cause of disease

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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