Pilgrimage of Grace 1536 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryBritish monarchy - Tudors and StuartsA2/A-levelEdexcel Created by: [email protected]Created on: 05-06-16 17:56 When did the Lincolnshire rebellion start? October 1536 1 of 45 When did the Pilgrimage of Grace end? 1537 - after the Carlisle attacks 2 of 45 Who was the leader of the rebellion? Robert Aske 3 of 45 Which other high profile nobleman joined the rebellion? Lord Darcy 4 of 45 What castle did Darcy have command of? Pontefract Castle 5 of 45 How did Henry know that Darcy had switched sides? Darcy provided badges for the pilgrims 6 of 45 How many rebels were there in total? Over 30,000 7 of 45 Where were Henry's Army when the rebels first came together? Still dealing with the Lincolnshire rebellion 8 of 45 Who led the kings armies? Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Shrewsbury 9 of 45 How many men did Norkolks army have? 8,000 (vs. 30,000) 10 of 45 What month did Henry grant a general pardon for everyone involved (bar the leaders)? December 1536 11 of 45 What tactic did Henry use, and what did it buy? Political delaying techniques, bought time 12 of 45 When were the Carlisle uprisings? January 1537 13 of 45 What law did Henry and Cromwell use to persecute the rebels? Martial Law 14 of 45 How many in total were executed? 375 (around) 15 of 45 Who did this famously include? Aske and Darcy 16 of 45 Where was Aske executed, and how? Yorkshire, Hang Drawn and Quartered 17 of 45 Three main causes argued by historians? Religious, Economic, Political 18 of 45 What evidence was there for the 3 estates going against the king? The Banner displayed by the rebels - symbolism 19 of 45 What religious Act passed in 1536 directly affected the commoners? The Act of the Dissolution of Smaller Monasteries - 300 monasteries closed 20 of 45 How many demands out the 24 Pontefract Articles were religious based? 9 21 of 45 What religious taxes were introduced in 1536? Tax on Marriage, Burials and Baptism 22 of 45 Why were the dissolution of smaller monasteries an economic cause? Monasteries played a vital role in local economy, giving charity and employment 23 of 45 What used to only be paid at times of war, but now paid in times of peace? Tudor Subsidy 24 of 45 What were a problem in the densely populated York? Enclosures 25 of 45 Statute of Uses only affected the gentry, how? Forced to pay feudal dues 26 of 45 What faction supported the rebellion/played a part in it? Aragonese Faction 27 of 45 Who were prominent in the court in 1536? Boleyn Faction 28 of 45 The Act of Union is an example of the government... Centralising power 29 of 45 Who did they want to succeed Henry? and why? Mary, she held conservative views 30 of 45 The rebels failed because they didnt stop the... Dissolution of Monasteries 31 of 45 The rebels failed because ........... still remained in power Thomas Cromwell 32 of 45 The rebels failed because power.... Stayed central in London 33 of 45 However, the rebels succeed in their aim of producing a large... Army - could easily defeat Royal Army but wasnt the aim 34 of 45 How did the rebels put pressure on the King? Made him negotiate and eventually give a full pardon 35 of 45 What was the main success for the commoners? Promise of a Parliament in the North 36 of 45 What religious reform favoured conservatism? 1537 Bishops Book 37 of 45 Economically, how did they succeed, what wasn't paid? Tudor Subsidy - no more economic change 38 of 45 How did the rebellion weaken Cromwell's position? The 2 main policies (administration and religion) were abandoned 39 of 45 Where does Elton argue the cause came from? 'High politics' of the court - Court Faction 40 of 45 What 2 objectives does he argue they had? Restore Mary's succession, End Cromwell's reign 41 of 45 How does Fletcher disagree with this? what does he think the main cause was? Elton doesn't take into account size and scale, and numbers of ordinary people involved 42 of 45 What factor does Bush argue threatened the regime? The size and scale of the rebellion - far greater than Crown forces 43 of 45 James argues that the ....... leadership did what? Enhanced the effectiveness and extent of the rebellion 44 of 45 Who does Fellows agree with - state that the most significant factor was what? Bush - Size and Scale (30,000 men) 45 of 45
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