Overview and 1911-1949 FT – 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryChina in the 20th centuryASEdexcel Created by: 1zoerouseCreated on: 10-04-18 20:09 How did Mao secure power? By terrorising potential opponents 1 of 21 What did the First Five Year Plan aim to do? Take industries and land into state ownership 2 of 21 What is the Second Five Year Plan known as? The Great Leap Forward 3 of 21 How many lives did it cost? 30 million 4 of 21 Labour was freed up to work on what? Massive water conservancy schemes 5 of 21 Who did Mao despise and what was the impact of this? Technical experts, led to officials covering up mistakes 6 of 21 What was the Cultural Revolution? A move by Mao to restore his control over the Party 7 of 21 How did Mao use the Red Guards? To purge those with traditional or capitalist outlooks 8 of 21 When did the Qing dynasty rule? 1644-1911 9 of 21 Who defeated war lords? Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists 10 of 21 What were the Nationalist Party known as? Guomindang (GMD) 11 of 21 What was the decade of stability known as? The Nanking decade 12 of 21 Where was Mao driven back to in the civil war? The interior of China - Jiangxi 13 of 21 How many embarked on the Long March and how many survived? 100,000 and 20,000 14 of 21 The GMD couldn’t prevent what in 1931? Japanese invasion of Manchuria 15 of 21 What did this lead to in 1937? Sino-Japanese War 16 of 21 What was the United Front? Union between the GMD and CCP 17 of 21 What was the key turning point in the War? Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor 18 of 21 Why was Chiang Kai-shek disappointed by the early surrender of Japan? He had hoped to use Americans to defeat the Communists 19 of 21 When did Civil War break out? 1946 20 of 21 How did Chiang Kai-shek get it wrong? Rushed into a full scale attack 21 of 21
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