Organelles

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  • Created by: aarafa11
  • Created on: 08-10-17 20:06
What is present in an animal cell but NOT in a bacterial cell
ER, Golgi, 80s ribosome, nucleus, mitochondria
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What is present in an bacterial cell but NOT in a animal cell
Capsules, cell wall, flagellum, mesosome, plasmid, nucleiod, circular DNA
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whats the functions of golgi
modify proteins into glycoproteins, manufactures lysosomes, manufactures vesciles, modifies lipids into glycolipids, secretes carbohydrates
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whats the functions of capsules in bactera
Helps to protect it from antibiotics
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What is the cell wall in bacteria made of
chitin
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Whats the function of a flagella
allows the bacteria to propel itself forward
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why does osmosis takes place in CSM
Because it is partially permeable so it allows water through
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How does GENETIC MATERIAL in bacteria differ from an animal cell
DNA isn't in a nucleus, it has plasmids, DNA is naked, isn't associated with proteins, DNA is circular
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How is the DISTRIBUTION OF MEMBRANE in bacteria different to animal
bacteria cell is not surrounded by membrane, there is no ER attached to membrane,
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whats the functions of a Lysosome
Digest worn out/dead cell (autolysis), release content into phagocytes vesicles (exocytosis), hydrolyse bacteria cell wall, isolate enzyme
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What manufactures lysosomes
Golgi
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Whats the function of a ribosome
Contain rRna and protein which is associates with ER, thus, it is the sire for protein synthesis
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What the difference between 80s and 70s ribosome
80s is larger and in eukaryotic, 70s is smaller an in prokaryotic
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where does the 1st stage of photosynthesis occur
GRANA, the large SA allows the attachment of chlorophys and enzyme
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where does the 2nd stage of photosynthesis occur
STROMA- the enzyme makes sugar(glucose)
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where is chlorophyll located
Thykloids which a tubular extension in the grana
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What does the DNA and ribosome in chlororplast do
manufacture protein
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Whats the function of Vacule
makes the cell turgid, has sugar and AA as temporary food
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What has cristea in their organelle
mitochondria
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What organelle contains chromatin
Nucleus
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Whats the function of cristea in mitochondria
Has a large SA for the attachment of enzyme & protein, which is used for respiration
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Whats the function of Matrix in mitochondria
controls the production of soe of their own proteins
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Whats the function of CHROMATIN in nuclues
packages DNA into a small volume to fit into nucleus, thus allows DNA to undergo mitosis and meisos
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Whats the function of the nucleus
The control center for mRNA and tRNA for protein synthesis, manufactures rRNA and ribosome, RETAINS GENETIC MATERIAL
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Which organelle synthesises glycoproteins
Golgi Apparatus
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Which organelles digests worn out cell
lysosomes
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What organelles is needed in a sperm cell which swims for a long distance and carries male chromosomes
Mitochondria and nucleus
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What organelles is needed in a white blood cell which digest foreign material
lysosmes and golgi
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What organelles is needed in a liver cell which manufactures protein and lipids at a fast rate
mitochondria, ER, RIBOSOME
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Whats the MAIN difference in RER and SER
RER is associated with ribosome
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Why does RER have ribosome attached to it
it synthesises protein and GLYCOPROTEINS
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Whats the function of an RER
large SA, pathway to transport material, synthesises protein and GLYCOPROTEINS
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Whats the function of SER
Synthesises, Stores & Transports lipids and carbohydrates
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Card 2

Front

What is present in an bacterial cell but NOT in a animal cell

Back

Capsules, cell wall, flagellum, mesosome, plasmid, nucleiod, circular DNA

Card 3

Front

whats the functions of golgi

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

whats the functions of capsules in bactera

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the cell wall in bacteria made of

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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