More B4

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Name 5 uses of glucose in a plant (and give details of what it's converted to)
1) used for respiration 2) converted to cellulose for cell walls. 3) converted to lipids (fats and oils) for storing in seeds. 4) converted to starch for being stored 5) glucose is combined with nitrates from soil to make amino acids (for proteins)
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How did scientist find out whether oxygen released from plants came from CO2 or H2O
CO2 had normal Oxygen-16 and they supplied water with Oxygen-18 and they found Oxygen-18 in the oxygen released from the plant showing it came from water
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What is the pattern of diffusion of CO2 and O2 at day and night
in the day CO2 diffuses in to replace the ones lost from photosynthesis and O2 diffuses out as a waste product of photosynthesis. at night no photosynthesis happens so CO2 diffuses out and O2 diffuses in.
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What are the three main minerals in plants and what are they used for?
1) Nitrates to make amino acids and proteins for cell growth. 2) Phosphates needed for respiration and growth. contains phosphorus for making DNA and cell membranes 3) helps enzymes needed for photosynthesis and respiration.
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Three things which affect the rate of decay
TEMPERATURE - increases decaying from speeding up respiration in microorganisms. WATER - decay faster as microorganisms need water. OXYGEN - microorganisms can respire aerobically making more energy
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Advantages and Disadvantages of hydroponics
POSITIVE: Minerals and disease can be controlled more accurately. NEGATIVE: lots of fertilizer needed and no soil to anchor down the roots
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name 5 organic farming methods
1) organic fertilizers made of manure 2) crop rotation to avoid lack of minerals 3) weeding - removing weeds physically 4) varying planting times avoiding pest season 5) biological control
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Card 2

Front

How did scientist find out whether oxygen released from plants came from CO2 or H2O

Back

CO2 had normal Oxygen-16 and they supplied water with Oxygen-18 and they found Oxygen-18 in the oxygen released from the plant showing it came from water

Card 3

Front

What is the pattern of diffusion of CO2 and O2 at day and night

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are the three main minerals in plants and what are they used for?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Three things which affect the rate of decay

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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