Memory 3

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1. What are the two kinds of interference according to the interference theory?

  • Pro-active interference and retro-active interference
  • Pre interference and post interference
  • Implicit interference and explicit interference
  • Visual interference and auditory interference
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2. Availability/consolidation failure:

  • failure to retrieve information
  • once the working memory is full new information pushes the old information out
  • memory decays over time
  • information that isn’t attended to isn’t encoded

3. Ebbinghaus’ forgetting curve:

  • recent events are easier to recall, but the rate of forgetting is also quickest shortly after learning, information is forgotten because it’s no longer available
  • the probability of remembering something depends on how much time has passed since learning
  • ability to remember information can be affected by information that has been/will be learned
  • once the working memory is full new information pushes the old information out

4. Bartlett’s theory of reconstructive memory:

  • Our memories are unreliable because our brains develop them to trick us
  • Our memories are reconstructed based on information provided after the event
  • Memory is an approximation, a reconstruction of the past that depends on our interpretation of the details
  • Our memory is an exact replica of what happened

5. Transcience:

  • information that isn’t attended to isn’t encoded
  • once the working memory is full new information pushes the old information out
  • memory decays over time
  • failure to retrieve information

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