Marketing Processes and Marketing Strategies

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  • Created by: zoep.s123
  • Created on: 23-11-16 06:59
SWOT analysis
Present state of a business
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Product Life Cycle
the stages a product passes through
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Market research
Process of systematically, collecting, recording and analysing information concerning a specific marketing problem
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Primary research
Primary: collecting form original sources by business (survey, observation method, experiment method)
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Secondary research
Secondary: uses info already collected by others (internal – feedback, external – universities, government websites)
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Marketing objectives
realistic and measurable goals to be achieved through the marketing plan
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Target market
a group of present and potential customers to which a business sells its product
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Primary target market
the market segment at which most of the marketing resources are directed
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Secondary target market
a small less important segment
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Mass marketing
a product used by everyone on a large scale with similar needs
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Market segmentation
a product used by everyone on a large scale with similar needs
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Niche marketing
specific, small targeted type of marketing
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Marketing strategies
are actions undertaken to achieve the business’s marketing objectives through the marketing mix – 4 P’s
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Implementation
putting the marketing strategies into operation: - plan must be integrated
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Monitoring
Checking and observing the plan
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Controlling
Comparison of planned performance against actual performance + taking corrective action
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Financial forecast
the business’s predictions about the future: a cost and revenue estimate
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Product
the goods or service that can be touched and owned by customers
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Branding
• A brands symbol or logo is a graphic representation that identifies a business or product
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Packaging
• Involves the development of a container and the graphic design for a product
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Price
refers to the amount of money a customer is prepared to offer in exchange for a product
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Cost-based pricing
siness determines total cost then adds amount to cover additional costs, then adds profit margin
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Market – based pricing
price based on demand and supply
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Competition-based pricing
price covers cost and is comparable to the competitors’ price
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Price skimming
business charges highest possible price during introduction stage to give status
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Price penetration
business charges the lowest price possible to quickly achieve market share
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Loss leading
product sold at or below cost price, to attract customers
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Price points
selling products at certain set prices
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Promotion
attempts to attract new customers by heightening awareness of a product
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Advertising
paid, non-personal message communicated through a mass medium
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Place
A business must decide a place to get to the customer hands and therefore an efficient distribution system is required
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

the stages a product passes through

Back

Product Life Cycle

Card 3

Front

Process of systematically, collecting, recording and analysing information concerning a specific marketing problem

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Primary: collecting form original sources by business (survey, observation method, experiment method)

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Secondary: uses info already collected by others (internal – feedback, external – universities, government websites)

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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