Language Acquisition Theorists Quiz

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1. What is Chomsky's 'Language Acquisition Device (LAD)' theory?

  • Without linguistic interaction between the ages of 4-5 years, language development is severely limited
  • Language isn't taught and is instead a natural development
  • Children need to develop certain mental abilities before they can acquire particular aspects of language
  • Children acquire the ability to learn language through interacting with children of a similar age
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2. What is Piaget's 'Cognitive Approach' theory?

  • A child needs to develop certain mental abilities before they can acquire particular aspects of language
  • A child learns language through constant practice with their caregiver
  • A child learns language through practicing their speech alone
  • If a child mispronounces a word, their caregiver will continue to repeat the word until the child pronounces it correctly

3. What is Lenneberg's 'Critical Age Hypothesis' Theory?

  • If a child is learning a second language, it is critical that they are exposed to it before the ages of 5-6 years in order for them to learn the language more easily.
  • When a child is in the womb, the child must be exposed to some form of language in order for them to develop the Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
  • Without linguistic practice before the ages of 5-6 years, language acquisition is severely limited
  • At the ages of 5-6 years, it is critical that they understand the difference between spoken and written language

4. What is Berko's 'Wug' test theory?

  • Children hear the correct usage of the plural inflection -s, so often that it was second nature to apply it to a noun they had never heard before
  • Parents point at something and ask a child to name it and this helps a child to develop their language
  • Children are aware of the difference between spoken and written language
  • Children start to learn the range of meanings that a word might have

5. What are Rescorla's two types of overextension?

  • Packaged and singular
  • Categorical and analogical
  • Labelled and coordinated
  • Heurological and telegraphical

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