Psychopathology. 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyPsychopathologyASAQA Created by: poppymasterssCreated on: 17-11-17 19:43 Psychopathology The study of mental illness. 1 of 26 Mustabatory thinking. Thinking that certain ideas / assumptions must be true (I must do well, else I am worthless) 2 of 26 Beck's Negative Triad. Negative views about the world, Negative views about the future, Negative views about oneself. 3 of 26 CBT Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Given homework (keep a diary) 4 of 26 DEF D: disputing irrational beliefs E: Effect of disputing F: Feelings. 5 of 26 Logical Disputing Does this make sense? Does thinking this way make sense? 6 of 26 Impirical Disputing Impirical = math. Where is the proof that this belief is accurate? 7 of 26 Pragmatic Disputing How is this belief going to help you? 8 of 26 ABC Model, by Ellis How irrational thoughts effect behaviour. A=activating event B=belief C=consequence 9 of 26 Benzodiazepines Antianxiety drugs used to treat OCD as they have a quietening effect on the brain and reduce anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts 10 of 26 SSRI's Selective Serotonin Re uptake Inhibitor. 11 of 26 Tricyclics Primary use for treating OCD. Blocks the transporter mechanism that reabsorbs serotonin and adrenaline. Really bad side effects 12 of 26 At what point does one become Statistically Infrequent? 2.5% either side (top and bottom percent) 13 of 26 Emotional symptoms of Depression: Sadness, loss of interest and sometimes anger 14 of 26 Cognitive symptoms of Depression: Irrational (majority of time), negative thoughts. 15 of 26 Behavioral symptoms of Depression: over / under sleeping, over / under eating. 16 of 26 Emotional symptoms of Phobias: Fear and anxiety (excessive). 17 of 26 Behavioural symptoms of Phobias: Avoidance, faint or freeze. Interferes with day-to-day life. 18 of 26 Cognitive symptoms of Phobias: Not helped by rational argument 19 of 26 Emotional symptoms of OCD: Anxiety and distress - can lead to shame. 20 of 26 Cognitive symptoms of OCD: The obsessions (belief). Recurrent, intrusive, uncontrollable thoughts. 21 of 26 Behavioral symptoms OCD: The compulsions. e.g. washing your hands excessively. 22 of 26 Two process model - explaining phobias. Phobias are acquired through classical conditioning. Phobias are maintained through operant conditioning and social learning. 23 of 26 Treating phobias: Systematic de-sensitisation: taught relaxation techniques, develop higher archy of fears. 75% success rate. 24 of 26 Flooding: Learn relaxation techniques, then one long session with the most fearful stimulus and then continues until anxiety subsides. 25 of 26 Negative schema: Develops in childhood and leads to cognitive biases. 26 of 26
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