immune system 3

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  • Created by: anna888
  • Created on: 01-12-22 16:11
describe negative seletion in b cells
if cells auntoreactive then apoptosis of the b cells
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upon b cell activation, describe steps and locations
lymphnode primary folicale, IgM produced. then goes to secondary folile where IgA and IgG and memory cells are produced
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structure of t cell receptor
alpha and beta polypeptide. constant and variable regions, cd3 and zeta chains for signal trandution and activation
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t cell response?
recognise short peptides on the mhc
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describe mhc class 1
on all cells, peptide 8-10 aa, responds to intracellular virus atttack by cd8+ t cells
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describe mhc class 2
antigen presnting cells eg macrophages and dendrites, over 13 aa on the peptide, cd4+ t helper cells, extrcellular pathogen
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describe negive selection of t cells
get rid of t cells which recognise and attack self mhc and self peptides
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describe postive selection of t cells
get rid of t cells which do not recognise self mhc or self peptides
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what do the activation of t cells require
co stimulatory molecules
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describe features of cd8 activity
cytotoxic, require high co stim levels, activated and kill
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describe 2 methods to cd8 activation
via non self peptides in mhc 1, or by cd4 cells
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describe how cd8 cells kill
1. cytotoxic granuels(perforin),2. fas liagnd(proapoptoic) 3. help with inf gamma cytokines acting as nk cells
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main point of cd4 activity
release cytokines
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what do th1 do
attack intacellular bacteria and some virus. cytokines for macrophages
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what do th2 do
extracellular parsites and allergns. cytokines for b cells
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what do th17 do
extracelluklar bacteria and fungi. cytokines for neutrophills
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what do thfr do
stimulates IgM in lymph nodes
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what do th reg do
inhibits anitgen presentation-autoimmune
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Card 2

Front

upon b cell activation, describe steps and locations

Back

lymphnode primary folicale, IgM produced. then goes to secondary folile where IgA and IgG and memory cells are produced

Card 3

Front

structure of t cell receptor

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

t cell response?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

describe mhc class 1

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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