Functionalism

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  • Created by: abiavery
  • Created on: 01-04-19 18:48

1. Conflict Subculture

  • Those who are unable to access either legitimate or illegitimate opportunity structures might drop out altogether but might do so as a group rather than an individual. E.g these groups may abuse drugs
  • Gangs organised by young people themselves, often based on claiming territory from other gangs
  • Organised crime where career criminals can socialise youths into their own criminal career that might result in material success
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2. Innovation

  • Stopped trying to achieve cultural goals, but go along with it anyway
  • People who reject main cultural goals and the means of achieving them.
  • People who still try to achieve the main cultural goals through lillegitimate means
  • People who still try to achieve the main cultural goals through legitimate means

3. Boundary Maintenance

  • Crime is dysfunctional when the level is too high or too low
  • Crime reinforces values, norms and behaviour of the majority
  • Deviance allows for social change to occur

4. Criminal Subculture

  • Organised crime where career criminals can socialise youths into their own criminal career that might result in material success
  • Those who are unable to access either legitimate or illegitimate opportunity structures might drop out altogether but might do so as a group rather than an individual. E.g these groups may abuse drugs
  • Gangs organised by young people themselves, often based on claiming territory from other gangs

5. Durkheim

  • Limited amount of crime is necessary. Crime has positive functions. Too much crime is bad for society.
  • Crime is unnecessary. Crime has many negative functions. Too much crime is good for society

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