Stopped trying to achieve cultural goals, but go along with it anyway
People who still try to achieve the main cultural goals through legitimate means
People who still try to achieve the main cultural goals through legitimate means
People who reject main cultural goals and the means of achieving them.
7. Durkheim
Deviance allows for social change to occur
Crime reinforces values, norms and behaviour of the majority
Crime is dysfunctional when the level is too high or too low
8. Rebellion
People who still try to achieve the main cultural goals through illlegitimate means
Engage in a protest and revolution to try and change it
People who still try to achieve the main cultural goals through legitimate means
People who reject main cultural goals and the means of achieving them.
9. Cohen
Boundary maintenance. Warning device.
Safety valve. Warning device
Boundary maintenance. Safety Valve
10. Durkheim
Limited amount of crime is necessary. Crime has positive functions. Too much crime is bad for society.
Crime is unnecessary. Crime has many negative functions. Too much crime is good for society
11. Ritualism
Stopped trying to achieve cultural goals, but still going along with institutional means
People who still try to achieve cultural goals through legitimate means
People who innovate to find illegitimate means to achieve cultural goals
People who engage in protest
12. Conflict Subculture
Gangs organised by young people themselves, often based on claiming territory from other gangs
Organised crime where career criminals can socialise youths into their own criminal career that might result in material success
Those who are unable to access either legitimate or illegitimate opportunity structures might drop out altogether but might do so as a group rather than an individual. E.g these groups may abuse drugs
13. Innovation
People who still try to achieve the main cultural goals through lillegitimate means
People who still try to achieve the main cultural goals through legitimate means
Stopped trying to achieve cultural goals, but go along with it anyway
People who reject main cultural goals and the means of achieving them.
14. Differential Association
Deviance is learnt and passed on
Deviance reinforces values, norms and behaviours os society
