Forensic Psychology 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyCriminological and Forensic PsychologyA2/A-levelAQA Created by: xxhemmo1996xxCreated on: 30-01-20 10:39 Who uses the Top-Down Approach to Profiling? Americans (The FBI) 1 of 34 Who created the Bottom-Down Approach to Profiling? David Canter 2 of 34 Who out of these Serial Killers are classed as an organised criminal? Ted Bundy 3 of 34 Why is Ted Bundy classed as an organised criminal? He was able to maintain strong relationships and had a girlfriend 4 of 34 What is a Disadvantage of the Top-Down Approach to Profiling Profiling can only be applied to a certain amount of crimes 5 of 34 What is a disadvantage of the Bottom-Down approach to profiling There is mixed results about the reliability of profiling 6 of 34 What is investigative psychology? A form of bottom-up profiling which matches details from the crime scene with statistical analysis of typical offender behaviour patterns 7 of 34 What is geographical profiling A form of bottom-up profiling which is based on the principle of spatial consistency 8 of 34 Which researchers came up with Circle Theory Canter and Larkin 9 of 34 Is the Bottom-Down Approach scientific? It is more scientific than the top-down approach as there is a lot more evidence and focuses on psychological theories 10 of 34 How many skulls did Lombroso test on? 383 dead criminals and 3839 living ones 11 of 34 What percentage of people with Atavistic features had elements of criminality? 40% 12 of 34 in what year did Lombroso publish his research? 1876 13 of 34 What is a strength to Lombroso's research? Lombroso is regarded as being the father of criminology and has helped develop more modern explanations of criminal activity 14 of 34 Goring's research can be used as contradictory evidence when evaluating the Atavistic form. how many skulls did he research? 3000 dead criminals and 3000 dead non-criminals 15 of 34 In Johannes Lange's study into twins and criminality. what was the concordance rate for identical twins? 77% 16 of 34 In Johannes Lange's study into twins and criminality. what was the concordance rate for non-identical twins? 12% 17 of 34 What is a problem to twin studies? typically they are smaller sample sizes 18 of 34 Whose research supports the adoption study theory? Crowe 19 of 34 Which gene associated with violent crime controls dopamine and serotonin in the brain? MAOA 20 of 34 Who conducted research into Candidate genes? Tiihonen 21 of 34 Which mental health disorder has been linked with criminality? Anti-Social personality disorder 22 of 34 What area of the brain is reduced when someone has APD The Prefrontal Cortex 23 of 34 Which determinism can you use to critique the biological approach to criminality? Biological Determinism 24 of 34 How many male prisoners did they test the Eysenck Personality Inventory on? how many males were in the control group? Prisoners = 2070. Control = 2422 25 of 34 What level of moral reasoning are criminals most likely to fit into? pre-conventional morality 26 of 34 Who proposed the differential association theory? Sutherland 27 of 34 What is a weakness to the differential association theory? Difficulty in testing as it is difficult to measure pro-criminal attitudes (unconscious) 28 of 34 What part of the tripartite structure of personality, is used to explain criminality? Superego 29 of 34 Which psychologist came up with the "inadequate ego" hypothesis Blackburn 30 of 34 how many thieves did Bowlby conduct his study on? 44 31 of 34 what percentage of criminals does the ministry of justice say will re-offend within a year of release? 57% 32 of 34 What approach is Token Economy based off of? Classical and Operant Conditioning 33 of 34 In 1975, Novaco suggested that cognitive factors led to the development of aggression. What therapy came out of this discovery? Anger Management 34 of 34
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