Fantabulous Flashcards (science)

JUST REVISE

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  • Created by: Lauren
  • Created on: 18-05-13 11:38
What is a habitat?
The place where an organism lives
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What is an enviroment?
The surroundings of an organism
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Give examples of non-living factors
light, dampness, temperature etc.
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Non-living factors that affect an enviroment are called...?
Physical enviromental factors
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Living things that affect an enviroment are called...?
Living factors
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All the *blanks* and *blanks* that live in a habitat make up a community
plants and animals
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The total number of one species is called a...?
Population
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In order to photosynthesize (make food), what do plants need?
Light, water, CO2, nutrients, oxygen, space
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Scientists who study habitats are called...?
Ecologists
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a *blank* is a sampling square used to measure plant population
Quadrant
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What does a pyramid of numbers show?
The population of organisms at each level in the food chain
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A solid is soluble when...?
It can dissolve in a liquid, making a solution
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a solute (solid) and a solvent (liquid) make a...?
Solution
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When a solution is formed, the liquid is always transparent. True or false?
True
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How can you tell if a solid is insoluble?
If it is mixed with water, the water will go cloudy
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the total mass of a solution equals...?
The mass of the solvent, added to the mass of the solute
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What is a solvent?
a liquid
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What is a solute?
a solid
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A saturated solution cannot do what?
Dissolve any more solute. However, more solute WILL dissolve if you add more solvent or increase the temperature
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What are some examples of solvents?
Water, white spirit, ethanol
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What is temperature measured in?
Degrees Celsius (c)
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What is heat/thermal energy measured in?
Joules (J)
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What is conduction?
Conduction takes place in solids. it can also take place in liquids, but not very well. Metals are the best conductors.
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What is an insulator?
Something that doesn't conduct heat very well
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Where does convection take place?
In fluids
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What is a fluid?
A fluid is a liquid or a gas
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*blank* *blank* can transfer heat energy through empty space, as it doesn't require particle movement.
Infared radiation
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Any hot or warm object *blank* radiation, and when something takes in heat energy from radiation, it is said to *blank* it.
Emits, absorbs
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In what way is infared radiation similar to light?
it can be absorbed, reflected and focused
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The temperature of a substance does not change while it is melting, even if it is stlii being heated. True or false?
True
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What are the seven food groups?
Carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin, mineral, fibre and water
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How could you test for starch in a food?
by using iodine solution, starch makes it go a black-blue colour
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What are enzymes?
Chemicals that break up food
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There are *blank* known elements
117
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is an enviroment?

Back

The surroundings of an organism

Card 3

Front

Give examples of non-living factors

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Non-living factors that affect an enviroment are called...?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Living things that affect an enviroment are called...?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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