Laboratory Experiments

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What is a laboratory experiment?
Artificial environment where extraneous variables are controlled to ensure any change in the DV is caused by the IV. Participants are randomly allocated to conditions
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What is an example of a laboratory experiment?
Asch's 3 lines experiment on majority conformity
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Strength: high level of control
EVs are controlled so causal relationship can be assumed between IV and DV
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Strength: reliable
Conditions created can be replicated
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Strength: Accurate
Variables can be measured accurately with tools in lab setting, otherwise impossible to do so in a field experiment
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Limitation: lacks ecological validity
Artificial setting may not mirror real life, possible unnatural behaviour
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Limitation: demand characteristics
High level of control may mean the aim is guessed and behaviours may be altered from PCPs
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Limitation: experimenter bias
expectation may affect interaction with PCPs or alter interpretation of results
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Card 2

Front

Asch's 3 lines experiment on majority conformity

Back

What is an example of a laboratory experiment?

Card 3

Front

EVs are controlled so causal relationship can be assumed between IV and DV

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Conditions created can be replicated

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Variables can be measured accurately with tools in lab setting, otherwise impossible to do so in a field experiment

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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