Evidence for the Multi-Store Model of Memory.

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  • Created by: xsweettx
  • Created on: 10-03-16 12:25
Strong research evidence supporting - The Encoding, Capacity and Duration of the LTM and STM are different.
(I) Vaild explanation of STM & LTM. (C) Stronge reasearch evidence showing they are separate and unitary. (E)Jacobs-capacity-STM 7(-/+2) whereas LTM unlimited. Peterson & Peterson-duration-STM 6-30s where as LTM up to a life time. Braddeley encoding
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Strong research evidence supporting - The serial position Curve ( Glanzer and Cunitz, 1966)
(I)Vaild explaination of STM & LTM. (C)stronge evidence taht they are separate and unitary. (E) Found Info at the beginning of a presentation remmeber- LTM(Primacy effect) Info at the end STM (recency effect) Middle info is forgotten.
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Primacy Effect,
LTM- Information at the beginning of the presentation has had time to pass into the LTM. It is recalled from this store.
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Recency Effect.
STM- Information at the end of a presentation has not had time to pass into the LTM. However, it is interpreted that these words are recalled form STM. As still in the capacity and duration of STM.
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Brain Damaged Patients (KF)
Motor Bike accidnet- LTM was normal- STM limited to the capacity of 2-3 items. supports model as it shows the the store are separate... Possible to damage one store without affecting the other.
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Strong research evidence supporting. Shallice and Warringtion (Brain Damaged Patient- KF)
(I) valid explanation of both stores (C) from brain damaged patients showing stores are separate but unitary. (E) found reduced STM to 2/3 items LTM undamaged- can damage one without affecting the other.
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Card 2

Front

(I)Vaild explaination of STM & LTM. (C)stronge evidence taht they are separate and unitary. (E) Found Info at the beginning of a presentation remmeber- LTM(Primacy effect) Info at the end STM (recency effect) Middle info is forgotten.

Back

Strong research evidence supporting - The serial position Curve ( Glanzer and Cunitz, 1966)

Card 3

Front

LTM- Information at the beginning of the presentation has had time to pass into the LTM. It is recalled from this store.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

STM- Information at the end of a presentation has not had time to pass into the LTM. However, it is interpreted that these words are recalled form STM. As still in the capacity and duration of STM.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Motor Bike accidnet- LTM was normal- STM limited to the capacity of 2-3 items. supports model as it shows the the store are separate... Possible to damage one store without affecting the other.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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