Eukaryotic cells

?
  • Created by: samya_
  • Created on: 27-12-17 12:55
What types of cells to eukaryotic organisms include?
Animal and plant cells, as well as agal and fungal cells
1 of 14
Fungal cells are quite similar to plan tell showier what are the 2 Key differences?
1) their cells walls are mate from chitin not cellulose 2) they dont have chloroplasts (since they don't photosynthesis). FUNGI INCLUDE MUSHROOMS AND YEAST
2 of 14
What is the cell surface(plasma) Membrane and function of it?
*membrane found on surface of animal cells and just inside the cell wall of others cells, made mainly of Lipids and proteins ** regulates movement of substances in and out. Also has receptor molecules, which allow it to respong to chemicals lik horm
3 of 14
What is the nucleus and function?
Large organelle surrounded by nucleur envelope(doub me but) which contains many pores and nucleus contains chromosoems ** nucleus controls cells activities . Nucleus us makes ribosomes, pores allow sub move between NUcleus + cytoplasm
4 of 14
What is mitochondrion and function?
Usually oval-shaped, have doub Membrane, inner one folded to from structures called cristate, inside is matrix, which contains enzymes involved in respiration **site of aerobic respiration where ATP is produced ' provide energy
5 of 14
What is chloroplast and function?
Small flattened structur, surrounded by double membrane and also has Membrane inside Calle dthykaloid Membranes , these Membranes are stacked up to form grand. Gra a linked together by lamella **photosynthestis some parts happen in grand some in stro
6 of 14
What is Golgi apparatus and function?
Group of Fluid-filled Membrane bound flattens sacs *processes and packages new lipids and proteins, also makes lysosomes
7 of 14
What is Golgi vesicles and function?
small Fluid-filled sac in the cytoplasm, surrounded by membrane and produced by Golgi apparatus *stored lipids and proteins made by Golgi apparatus and transports out of the cells via cell surface Membrane
8 of 14
What is lysosomes and function?
Roun sogrnalle surrounded by membrane, with no clear internal structure. Type of Golgi vehicle * contains digestive enzymes(lyszomes . These used to digest invading cells or to break down worn out components
9 of 14
What is a ribosome and function ?
Very small organelle, that floats free in cytoplasm, or is attached to RER *made of proteins and RNA **site where proteins are made
10 of 14
What is RER AND function? Rough endoplasmic reticulum
System of Membranes enclosing fluid filled space. Surface is covered with ribosomes **folds and processes proeirens that have been made at the ribosomes
11 of 14
What is SER and function? Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Similar to RER BUT NO RIBSOMES **sysnthesies and professes lipids
12 of 14
What is cells wall and function?
Rigid structure that surround plans algae and fungi . IN FUNGI MADE OF CHITIN * supports cells and prevents them from changing shape
13 of 14
What is Cell vacuole and function?
Membrane-bound organelle found in cytoplasm of plant cells. *contains cells sap(weak solution of sugar and samya) surrounding membrane is called tonoplasy **helps maintain pressure inside cells , keeps cell rigid, stops plants wilting,
14 of 14

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Fungal cells are quite similar to plan tell showier what are the 2 Key differences?

Back

1) their cells walls are mate from chitin not cellulose 2) they dont have chloroplasts (since they don't photosynthesis). FUNGI INCLUDE MUSHROOMS AND YEAST

Card 3

Front

What is the cell surface(plasma) Membrane and function of it?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the nucleus and function?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is mitochondrion and function?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Biology resources:

See all Biology resources »See all Cellular processes and structure resources »