6. Who pointed out that science suggests we are determined whereas sense experience suggests we have free will?
Freud
Descartes
Augustine
Aquinas
7. Which of the following is not an issue with hard determinism?
Science doesn't support it
It means we cannot trust our own sense experience (that we have free will) and therefore all evidence becomes invalid because we cannot trust our own senses
It goes against the legal system as it punishes people based upon the premise that we have moral responsibility for our actions, if we are determined, this is an unfair system
Face value validity - the fact we feel like we have free will is enough evidence for some that we do have free will
8. What approach does Skinner's and Pavlov's research support?
None of them
Soft determinism
Hard determinism
Libitarianism
9. Theological determinism is the idea that we are determined through conditioning from the environment
False
True
10. Who came up with 'TULIP' in support of theological determinism? (total depravity, unconditioned election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, perseverance of the saints)
Calvin
Kalvin
Augustine
Kant
11. Who said free will is an illusion and used the example of a locked room? (HD)
John Locked
John Locke
John Door
John Room
12. Which approach does the many worlds interpretation support?
None of these approaches
Hard determinism
Libitarianism
Compatibility/ soft determinism
13. What are the three types of determinism?
Scientific, Theological, Psychological
Psychicism, Theologism, Psychologism
Scientific, Religious, Sociological
14. Libitarianism is reductionist
True
False, hard determinism is
False, none of the approaches are
15. Which of the following is a strength of libitarianism?
Christians such as Calvin argue for predestination
Face value validity
Science suggests we do not have free will
16. Who said "Man is not free not to be free" and thought free will was a burden? (L)
Sartre
Locke
Spinoza
Freud
17. Which of the following is the best description of hard determinism?
We have free will
It is the same as predestination
We have no free will and everything is predetermined
We have free will, however some factors influence our choices greatly meaning we are likely to proceed with a particular course of action but can do otherwise.g. childhood upbringing
18. Which of the following is the most accurate description of soft determinism/ compatiblism?
We have free will, however internal/ external factors influence our choices meaning we are likely to proceed with a particular course of action but can do otherwise e.g. having criminal parents makes one likely to become criminal too, but one can not
We have no free will and everything is predetermined
We have complete free will
It is the same as predestination
19. Sartre said; "In the mind there is no absolute or free will; but the mind is determined by another cause, and this last by another cause, and so on to infinity." (HD)
False, kevin said this (the idea everything has a cause, even if that cause is not known)
False, Skinner said this ((the idea everything has a cause, even if that cause is not known)
False, Spinoza said this (the idea everything has a cause, even if that cause is not known)
True (the idea everything has a cause, even if that cause is not known)
20. Who said "ought implies can" and what is meant by this? (SD)
Freud - that one is meant to do something regardless of their capabilities
Kant - that one is only meant to do what they are capable of doing
Cant - that one is only meant to do what they are capable of doing