English Language Social Theories

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Milroy
People in a community = strong non-standard accents, Isolated = weaker accents
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Cheshire
Young people use more varied language than older people
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Labov
People pronounce words differently to identify themselves as a social group
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Trudgill
Higher status/class = use more formal, standard forms
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Petyt
As people gain status, they consciously modify their speech towards RP
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Giles
People adjust their speech to accommodate the person they're addressing (convergence/divergence)
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Aitchison
Language change can be both conscious or unconscious
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Overt prestige
When people shift their formality upwards
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Covert prestige
When people shift their formality to fit with a certain group
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Code switching
Changing use of language to converge with a certain group
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Downwards convergence
Sounding less posh than you already do
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Upwards convergence
Making yourself sound more posh
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Mutual convergence
Two people converging towards each other
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Young people use more varied language than older people

Back

Cheshire

Card 3

Front

People pronounce words differently to identify themselves as a social group

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Higher status/class = use more formal, standard forms

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

As people gain status, they consciously modify their speech towards RP

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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