What does the MAX coding system look at to try and work out feelings/emotions of babies?
Essential muscles used in facial expression
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When does the "social smile" first begin to appear?
Between 4 & 6 weeks
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What emotions appear at around 3-4 months in response to active stimuli?
All three
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The social smile first appears in response to what stimuli?
The human face
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In emotional development, is the expression of sadness less/more frequent than anger?
Less frequent
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What was the main finding in Meltzoff & Moore’s (1997) study?
Babies as young as 12-27 days would attempt to imitate facial & physical gestures
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Donald came home from work smiling. He told Lizzie that he had a good day at work and that caused her to smile back. What is this an example of?
Emotional contagion
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According to Hertenstein (2011), what does an infant rely on in an uncertain situation?
A trusted person's emotional reaction
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What is the definition of social referencing?
Where infants use others facial expressions as a guide on how to act & behaviour
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What is the definition of interpersonal synchrony?
A mutual, interlocking pattern of attachment behaviours shared by a parent and a child
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In a child's emotional development, when does the self conscious emotions emerge?
18-24 months
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What is the definition of emotional self regulation?
The strategies used to adjust emotional states to a comfortable level of intensity
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Lizzie’s child is generally cheerful and adapts easily to new experiences. According to her temperament, what type of child is she?
An easy child
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Donald has a child in his class who has quite an irregular daily routine. This causes him to often react negatively & intensely to things. According to his temperament, what type of child is he?
A difficult child
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Lizzie's neighbour seems to be an inactive child & adjusts slowly to new experiences. According to his temperament, what type of child is he?
A slow-to-warm-up child
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According to the structure of temperament, what is the % of easy children?
40%
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How can you measure a child's temperament?
All three
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According to Sholz (2019), what % of individual differences can be traced to differences in genetic make up?
About 50%
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Thomas & Chase (1988) found that difficult infants were less likely than easy babies to receive what?
Sensitive care
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According to the goodness of fit model, if an irritable baby receives unstable parenting, what type of toddler will they become?
Negative
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According to Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development, how can caregivers overcome problems with basic trust vs mistrust?
By being sympathetic & loving
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Who developed the MAX coding system?
Back
Carroll Izard
Card 3
Front
What does the MAX coding system look at to try and work out feelings/emotions of babies?
Back
Card 4
Front
When does the "social smile" first begin to appear?
Back
Card 5
Front
What emotions appear at around 3-4 months in response to active stimuli?
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