Developmental Psychology

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Describe what a pilot study is (2)
A pilot study is a small-scale conducted to pre-test a method before conducting a large study
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Suggest one reason why a pilot study might be conducted (2)
One reason why a pilot study might be conducted is so that the experimenters can identify any problems with the study, such as questions on a questionnaire that don't make sense and these problems can be resolved before the large-scale study
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Describe 1 ethical issue raised in the study by Bandura et al. on imitation of aggression (2)
Protection from harm. It is possible to argue that the study by Bandura et al. was unethical because it may have had long-term effects on the children who participated. They may have become more aggressive permanently because of their experiences
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Describe another ethical issue from Bandura's study (2)
Unlikely that the children's parents gave full informed consent. Although thanked the headteacher of the nursery school, those not give details of asking for parents permission. Even if parents had been asked it is unlikely that full consent would .
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Describe the sample used by Chaney et al. in their Funhaler study (3)
There were 32 children. 10 male and 22 female. They were between 18 months old and 6 years old, and were from 7 different clinics
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Describe the sample used by Bandura et al (3)
There were 72 participants. 36 males and 36 females. Ages ranged from 27 months to 69 months. All were selected from the nursery school of Stanford University
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Card 2

Front

Suggest one reason why a pilot study might be conducted (2)

Back

One reason why a pilot study might be conducted is so that the experimenters can identify any problems with the study, such as questions on a questionnaire that don't make sense and these problems can be resolved before the large-scale study

Card 3

Front

Describe 1 ethical issue raised in the study by Bandura et al. on imitation of aggression (2)

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Describe another ethical issue from Bandura's study (2)

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Describe the sample used by Chaney et al. in their Funhaler study (3)

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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