Definitions

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Cell
Membrane unit filled with an aqueous solution of chemicals and capacity to maintain itself
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Tight junctions
membranes of neighbouring cells pressed together
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Desmosomes
fasten cells together in strong sheets
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Gap Junctions
cytoplasmic channel between neighbouring cells
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Plasma membrane
Defines the exterior of a cell and controls movement of molecules in and out
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Tonicity
Ability of a solution to cause a cell to gain or loose water
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Isotonic
same as cell
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Contact dependant
membrane bound signalling protein binds to receptor on target cell
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Paracrine
secreted molecules carried far or act as local mediators
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Autocrine
Cell secretes signalling molecule that binds back onto itself
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Relay proteins
Pass message onto next signalling molecule
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Messenger proteins
carry signal A-B
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Adaptor Proteins
Link one signalling protein to another
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Secondary messengers
Small intracellular signalling molecules released in response to receptor activation
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Species
Individuals that can interbreed in nature to produce fertile offspring
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Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism
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Phenotype
Characteristics observed
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PCR
polymerase chain reaction - amplification of DNA regions
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Natural Selection
Process in which individuals with a certain trait survive and reproduce more successfully than other due to that trait
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Adaptation
A trait that allows an individual to survive and reproduce more successfully
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

membranes of neighbouring cells pressed together

Back

Tight junctions

Card 3

Front

fasten cells together in strong sheets

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

cytoplasmic channel between neighbouring cells

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Defines the exterior of a cell and controls movement of molecules in and out

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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