the way police officers collectively think, talk and behave in response to the demands of the job.
1 of 19
Who said, 'is a mix of informal prejudices, values, attitudes and working practices commonly found among the lower ranks of the police that influence the exercise of discretion.'
Waddington, 2008
2 of 19
according to Chan, 1996, where did the concept of cop culture originally emerge from
ethnographic studies of routine police work
3 of 19
name 6 characteristics of cop culture given by Reiner 2010
sense of mission, continual suspicion, pragmatism, machismo, racial prejudices and conservativism
4 of 19
what characteristic is missing from Loftus, 2010 list: masculinity and isolation
craving for exciting work and preserving dominance.
5 of 19
name the 4 types of police officer given by Muir 1977
the avoider, the reciprocator, the enforcer, the professional
6 of 19
What does Van Maanen 1974 argue is a strength of cop culture
cop culture teaches new members what is to be expected
7 of 19
which criminologist argued culture can help to reform the police force
Crank, 1997
8 of 19
what year did Workman-Stark argue cop culture teaches new members what is expected of them
2017
9 of 19
who argued the terminology used for cop culture is wrong?
Bacon, 2014
10 of 19
what are the two types of cop culture Ruess-Ianni and Ianni, 1983 give
street cop culture and management cop culture
11 of 19
Who supports Chan, 1996 argument that there are more than one cop culture
Manning, 1989 and Ruess-Ianni and Ianni, 1983
12 of 19
What does Hall, 2002 criticise the police on
code of silence
13 of 19
in 2014, if you were black how many more times likely were you to be stopped and searched?
4x
14 of 19
when was the sex discrimination act issued
1975
15 of 19
how much compensation did Detective Sergeant Georgia Shanley get in 2004 for sexual harassment at a police training school
£200,000
16 of 19
What report said that the police were institutionally racist in 1999
Macpherson Report
17 of 19
what is discretion?
to the space the police have to use their own judgement to decide what, who, where and how they police.
18 of 19
what year did the Police, and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) get issued?
1989
19 of 19
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Who said, 'is a mix of informal prejudices, values, attitudes and working practices commonly found among the lower ranks of the police that influence the exercise of discretion.'
Back
Waddington, 2008
Card 3
Front
according to Chan, 1996, where did the concept of cop culture originally emerge from
Back
Card 4
Front
name 6 characteristics of cop culture given by Reiner 2010
Back
Card 5
Front
what characteristic is missing from Loftus, 2010 list: masculinity and isolation
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