Cognitive psychology

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What is the episodic memory?
The memory made of events (your mental diary), almost like an autobiography
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How are episodic memories encoded?
They are remembered and linked together in reference to when they happened and are stored chronologically
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What is the semantic memory?
The memory of facts, figures and knowledge and is described as your mental encyclopaedia
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What study supports the memories?
Ostregaard studied a boy with oxygen deprivation who's episodic memory recovered whereas the semantic did not, which makes it more credible as it shows there really are two stores
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How are these memories useful?
They help explain why dementia patients lose their episodic memories in order from the most recent which makes the theory helpful and reliable
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What conflicting evidence is there?
Squire and Zola found that the semantic and episodic memory are both in the temporal lobe meaning they may not actually be separate
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Why can't it be the whole explanation?
Because it doesn't explain how the short term memory works so is less useful than other theories such as the MSM which acknowledges the full memory system
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Card 2

Front

How are episodic memories encoded?

Back

They are remembered and linked together in reference to when they happened and are stored chronologically

Card 3

Front

What is the semantic memory?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What study supports the memories?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How are these memories useful?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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