The SUM of the number of PROTONS and NEUTRONS in an atom.
2 of 22
Isotope
An atom with the SAME NUMBER of PROTONS and ELECTRONS but a DIFFERENT number of NEUTRONS.
3 of 22
First Ionisation Energy
The energy required to remove 1 MOLE of ELECTRONS from 1 MOLE of GASEOUS ATOMS to form 1 MOLE of GASEOUS IONS.
4 of 22
Relative Atomic Mass
The AVERAGE MASS of an atom relative to the mass of an atom of the CARBON 12 ISOTOPE which is defined as 12.
5 of 22
Empirical Formula
The SIMPLEST RATIO of atoms of each element in a compound.
6 of 22
Molecular Formula
The ACTUAL number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
7 of 22
Ionic Bond
The ELECTROSTATIC ATTRACTION between oppositely charged ions.
8 of 22
Covalent Bond
The SHARING of a PAIR of ELECTRONS between two atoms.
9 of 22
Dative Covalent/Co-ordinate Bond
A covalent bond in which both of the shared electrons are provided by the SAME atom.
10 of 22
Metallic Bond
A LATTICE of POSITIVE IONS surrounded by a SEA of DELOCALISED ELECTRONS.
11 of 22
Electronegativity
The power of an atom to WITHDRAW ELECTRON DENSITY towards itself from a COVALENT bond.
12 of 22
Hydrocarbon
A molecule that ONLY contains HYDROGEN and CARBON atoms.
13 of 22
Functional Group
An atom or group of atoms which when present in different molecules causes them to have SIMILAR CHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
14 of 22
Saturated
A molecule that only contains SINGLE bonds.
15 of 22
Structural Formula
Shows the unique arrangement of atoms in a molecule in a simplified form WITHOUT showing ALL the bonds.
16 of 22
Displayed Formula
A formula that shows ALL the BONDS present in a molecule.
17 of 22
Isomer
A molecule with the same MOLECULAR FORMULA but in which the atoms are arranged differently.
18 of 22
Structural Isomer
Compounds with the same MOLECULAR FORMULA but different STRUCTURES.
19 of 22
Chain Isomer
Compounds with the same MOLECULAR FORMULA, the same FUNCTIONAL GROUP but a different CARBON SKELETON.
20 of 22
Functional Group Isomer
Molecules with the same MOLECULAR FORMULA but different FUNCTIONAL GROUPS.
21 of 22
Position Isomer
Molecules with the same MOLECULAR FORMULA, the same CARBON SKELETON and the same FUNCTIONAL GROUP but with the functional group at a DIFFERENT POSITION on the carbon skeleton.
22 of 22
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
The SUM of the number of PROTONS and NEUTRONS in an atom.
Back
Mass Number
Card 3
Front
An atom with the SAME NUMBER of PROTONS and ELECTRONS but a DIFFERENT number of NEUTRONS.
Back
Card 4
Front
The energy required to remove 1 MOLE of ELECTRONS from 1 MOLE of GASEOUS ATOMS to form 1 MOLE of GASEOUS IONS.
Back
Card 5
Front
The AVERAGE MASS of an atom relative to the mass of an atom of the CARBON 12 ISOTOPE which is defined as 12.
Comments
No comments have yet been made