Chemistry 1- Crude Oils and Fuels

Chemistry 1, unit 4- crude oils and fuels, for AQA.

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When some elements or compounds mix together and intermingle, but do not react together. It is not a pure substance.
Mixture
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Hydrocarbons with similar boiling points separated from crude oil.
Fractions
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Separation of a liquid from a mixture by evaporation followed by condensation.
Distillation
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A compound containing only hydrogen and carbon.
Hydrocarbons
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Saturated hydrocarbon.
Alkanes
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Describes a hydrocarbon that contains as many hydrogen atoms as possible in each molecule.
Saturated Hydrocarbon
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Easily ignited and capable of buring rapidly.
Flammable
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A way to separate liduids from a mixtureof liquids by boiling off the substances at different temperatures and then condensing and collecting the liquids.
Fractional Distillation
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A reaction where oygen is added to a substance (or when electrons are lots from a substance).
Oxidised
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A toxic gas which causes acid rain.
Sulfur Dioxide
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When a fuel burns in insufficient oxygen, producing carbon monoxide as a toxic product.
Incomplete Combustion
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A toxic gas whose formula is CO.
Carbon Monoxide
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Gaseous pollutant given off from motor vehicles, a cause of acid rain.
Nitrogen Oxides
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Small solid particle given off from motor vehicles as a result of incomplete combustion of its fuel.
Particulates
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The Increase of the average temperature of the Earth.
Global Warming
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The reflection of sunlight by tiny solid particles in the air.
Global Dimming
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Fitted to exhausts of vehicles to reduce pollutants released.
Catalytic Converter
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Hydrocarbons with similar boiling points separated from crude oil.

Back

Fractions

Card 3

Front

Separation of a liquid from a mixture by evaporation followed by condensation.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

A compound containing only hydrogen and carbon.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Saturated hydrocarbon.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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