Chemistry structure and bonding

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covalent bonding
a chemical bond which invloves a shared pair of electrons between non metals which are attracted to both nuclei
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ionic bonding
strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
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metallic bonding
attractions between a 'sea' of electrons and the metal ions. positive metal ions are free to slide over one another, making it malleable and ductile
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giant ionic lattice - high MP/BP
strong ionic bonds which need a lot of energy to break.
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giant ionic lattice - malleability
it is brittle, if layers slide over each other like charges and end up next to each other they will repel which will break up the lattice.
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giant ionic lattice - conductivity as a solid
it cant conduct as a solid as the IONS are in a fixed position and cannot move
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giant ionic lattice - conductivity in a solution
yes because IONS can move
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giant ionic lattice - conductivity when molten
yes because IONS can move
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simple molecular substances - low MP/BP
not a lot of energy is required to break weak intermolecular forces. Covalent bonds DO NOT break
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simple molecular substances - conduction of electricity
no because there are no mobile charged particles
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

Back

ionic bonding

Card 3

Front

attractions between a 'sea' of electrons and the metal ions. positive metal ions are free to slide over one another, making it malleable and ductile

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

strong ionic bonds which need a lot of energy to break.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

it is brittle, if layers slide over each other like charges and end up next to each other they will repel which will break up the lattice.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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