Chemistry Ions Tests

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  • Created by: darcylizz
  • Created on: 21-05-17 12:52
How do you carry out a Flame Test?
Dip nichrome wire loop in concentrated hydrochloric acid, then in unknown compound, hold loop in clear blue part of flame
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What do you observe for each Group 2 Metal?
Ca 2+ - Brick Red, Sr 2+ - Red, Ba 2+ - Pale Green
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How do you test whether a substance contains Ammonium ions?
Add dilute sodium hydroxide, gently heat, if ammonium ions are present ammonia gas will be produced turning the damp red litmus paper blue
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What is the ionic equation for when Hydrochloric Acid and Ammonium Ions react?
.
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How do you test for Hydroxide ions?
Dip a piece of red litmus paper in the solution, if hydroxides are present the paper will turn blue
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How do you test for Carbonates?
Add dilute hydrochloric acid if it contains Carbonate ions it will fizz, bubble the gas through limewater if it goes cloudy a Carbonate is present
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What is the ionic equation for when Hydrochloric Acid is added to a solution containing Carbonates?
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What is the equation for the reaction of Chlorine with cold dilute aqueous Sodium Hydroxide?
.
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What happens when you do further testing for Halide Ions by adding dilute Ammonia to the Silver Halides?
.
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Which Group 2 Hydroxide is most soluable, and what is the trend?
Solubility increases down the group for hydroxides making Barium Hydroxide most soluable
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What is the trend for the soluability of Group 2 Sulfates, and which is most soluable?
Soluability decreases down the group for sulfates making Magnesium Sulfate most soluable
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What do you observe for each Group 2 Metal?

Back

Ca 2+ - Brick Red, Sr 2+ - Red, Ba 2+ - Pale Green

Card 3

Front

How do you test whether a substance contains Ammonium ions?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the ionic equation for when Hydrochloric Acid and Ammonium Ions react?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How do you test for Hydroxide ions?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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