Chemistry CH3 - THINGS I KEEP FORGETTING

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Define the standard hydrogen electrode.
It has an inert platinum electrode dipped into a solution of 1moldm-3 concentration of H+ ions, with hydrogen gas of 1 atm pressure, bubbled over it at a temperature of 298K.
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Define the standard electrode potential.
The EMF value measured on a high resistance voltmeter when a half cell containing all solutions of 1moldm-3 and all gases of 1 atm pressure is connected to the standard hydrogen electrode at 298K.
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In fuel cells, H+ ions react with oxygen at the cathode to produce water. What does this do?
This generates a flow of electrons in the external circuit which results in a current.
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Enthalpy of hydration.
The enthalpy change when one mole of aqueous ions is formed from one mole of its gaseous ions.
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Enthalpy of formation.
The enthalpy change when one mole of a compound is produced from one mole of its elements in their standard states under standard conditions.
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Enthalpy of lattice formation.
The enthalpy change when one mole of an ionic compound is formed from one mole of its gaseous ions.
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Enthalpy of lattice breaking.
The enthalpy change when one mole of an ionic compound is broken into one mole of its gaseous ions.
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Enthalpy of solution.
When one mole of a substance dissolves completely in a solvent.
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Gibbs free energy is positive?
The reaction is not likely to occur.
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Gibbs free energy is negative?
The reaction is likely to occur spontaneously.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Define the standard electrode potential.

Back

The EMF value measured on a high resistance voltmeter when a half cell containing all solutions of 1moldm-3 and all gases of 1 atm pressure is connected to the standard hydrogen electrode at 298K.

Card 3

Front

In fuel cells, H+ ions react with oxygen at the cathode to produce water. What does this do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Enthalpy of hydration.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Enthalpy of formation.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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