Chemistry: Bonding, structure and properties of matter

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  • Created by: Nazraf
  • Created on: 16-10-17 19:12
What does ionic bonding occur between?
Metals and non-metals
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Metals are...
Lustrous, solid, dense, usually strong, malleable, good conductors of electricity and heat and sonorous
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What metals are magnetic?
Iron, nickel and cobalt
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Non-metals are...
Dull, gas,light, weaker, brittle and good insulators off eelctricity and heat
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What are ions?
Electrically charged particles found, formed when atoms gain or lose electrons
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What does diatomic mean?
Two atoms - for example, gases are diatomic (O2)
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What ions do metals form?
Positive (they lose electrons)
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What ions do non-metals form?
Negative (they gain electrons)
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What are ionic bonds?
The electrostatic forces of eelctrion between oppositely charged ions
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What is a lattice?
A 3D structure formed from atoms held by ionic bonds
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Properties of ionic substances: (sodium chloride)
Form shiny crystals, very hard, high melting point, soluble and will conduct electricity if molten or liquid
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Properties of covalent substances: (water)
Smooth, soft, low melting point, insoluble and won't conduct electricity
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Metals are...

Back

Lustrous, solid, dense, usually strong, malleable, good conductors of electricity and heat and sonorous

Card 3

Front

What metals are magnetic?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Non-metals are...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What are ions?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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